New York University College of Dentistry, VA Hospital, New York, NY 10010, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2013 Jun;77(6):716-22.
Many, if not most, dental faculty members have not received formal training to be educators. However, the importance of faculty development programs in improving teaching skills, fostering career development, and reinforcing relationships with colleagues and mentors has increasingly been acknowledged. In 2005, the Excellence in Clinical Teaching Program at New York University College of Dentistry (NYUCD) was created to enhance the clinical teaching skills of NYUCD faculty members. As of spring 2009, fifty-nine faculty members had participated in eight separate cohorts. The program consists of five formal group sessions supplemented by readings, reflection papers, and a final project. This study examined the short- and long-term effectiveness of the program. Participants were asked to complete a short pre-program survey to self-assess their teaching abilities and, at the last session, a satisfaction survey. In fall 2011, forty-eight faculty members who completed the program from spring 2005 to fall 2009 and were actively teaching at least one session a week at NYUCD were asked to complete a follow-up survey asking about the long-term value of the program and their academic career progression since program completion. Thirty-three faculty members responded for a response rate of 69 percent. Ninety-seven percent of the respondents indicated they would recommend the program to their colleagues, 94 percent said program participation led to a greater likelihood of conferring with peers about teaching issues,79 percent had increased their teaching responsibilities, and 62 percent said that presenting the final project improved their presentation skills. In addition, the retention rate of those still teaching at the school (81 percent) exceeds national retention rate averages for dental faculty. This follow-up study suggests that participation in the Excellence in Clinical Teaching Program is associated with meaningful professional growth.
许多(如果不是大多数)牙科教师没有接受过成为教育者的正规培训。然而,越来越多的人承认,教师发展计划对于提高教学技能、促进职业发展以及加强与同事和导师的关系具有重要意义。2005 年,纽约大学牙科学院(NYUCD)创建了卓越临床教学计划,以提高 NYUCD 教师的临床教学技能。截至 2009 年春季,已有 59 名教师参加了 8 个不同的小组。该计划由五个正式的小组会议组成,辅以阅读材料、反思论文和最终项目。本研究考察了该计划的短期和长期效果。参与者被要求在项目开始前填写一份简短的调查,以自我评估他们的教学能力,在最后一次会议上填写一份满意度调查。2011 年秋季,要求 2005 年春季至 2009 年秋季完成该计划并在 NYUCD 每周至少教授一次课程的 48 名教师完成了一项后续调查,询问他们对该计划的长期价值以及完成计划后的学术职业发展情况。33 名教师回复,回复率为 69%。97%的受访者表示他们会向同事推荐该计划,94%的受访者表示参与该计划后更有可能与同行讨论教学问题,79%的受访者增加了教学职责,62%的受访者表示展示最终项目提高了他们的演讲技能。此外,仍在该校任教的教师的留存率(81%)超过了全国牙科教师的平均留存率。这项后续研究表明,参与卓越临床教学计划与有意义的专业成长有关。