口腔医学教育领导力发展:2000-08 年 ADEA 领导力研究所报告。

Leadership development in dental education: report on the ADEA Leadership Institute, 2000-08.

机构信息

for Academic Leadership and Dean Emeritus, University of Maryland Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2010 Mar;74(3):331-51.

DOI:
Abstract

This report describes participants' assessment of their experiences in the American Dental Education Association (ADEA) Leadership Institute program. The ADEA Leadership Institute is designed for mid-career faculty members who desire to attain administrative roles within their own or other institutions or enhance their effectiveness in these roles. This year-long program, conducted in four phases, is ADEA's flagship career enhancement program and provides dental educators with perspectives about oral health policy and legislation, organization and financing of higher education, the dental school's role within the parent institution, financial management, legal issues, recruiting faculty, and opportunities to acquire and practice skills associated with effective leadership. ADEA Leadership Institute Fellows also explore team-building, personality preferences, leadership styles, emotional intelligence, stress management, work-life balance, strategies for leading change, and giving and receiving feedback, as well as engaging in self- and peer assessment throughout the year. Each year up to twenty-one fellows are selected to participate in the institute in a competitive application process. In 2009, 149 fellows who participated in the institute from 2000 to 2008 were invited to take part in a survey to establish their profiles and academic leadership roles, determine their perceptions of the benefits from the institute curriculum, and elicit their suggestions for improvement. The survey response rate was 73 percent (n=109). Ninety-nine percent of respondents gave an overall positive assessment of their experiences. The most beneficial experiences, according to respondents, included networking with the program participants, advisors, and instructors (78 percent); self-discovery through self-assessments and evaluations (44 percent); and a 360 degree feedback process to provide additional reflection about areas for improvement (17 percent). Least beneficial experiences identified by survey respondents included sessions devoted to oral health legislation (33 percent), group projects (28 percent), and mentorship received during the institute year (12 percent). In the final part of the survey, participants provided suggestions for improvements and new areas for program planners to consider. Additions to the current curriculum (30 percent)-such as how to recruit and retain faculty-and advanced leadership training (15 percent)-including behavioral change theory-topped the improvement list. The results of this study indicate that the ADEA Leadership Institute is fulfilling its mission. Fellows are advancing in their careers and assuming administrative leadership roles within their home institutions while making scholarly contributions to the literature and undertaking leadership positions in ADEA.

摘要

本报告描述了参与者对其在美国牙科学教育协会 (ADEA) 领导力研究所项目中经历的评估。ADEA 领导力研究所专为有抱负在自己或其他机构担任管理职务或增强其在这些职务中的效力的中级教职员工而设计。该为期一年的计划分为四个阶段进行,是 ADEA 的旗舰职业发展计划,为牙科教育工作者提供了有关口腔健康政策和法规、高等教育的组织和融资、牙科学院在所属机构中的角色、财务管理、法律问题、招聘教师以及获得和实践与有效领导相关的技能的机会。ADEA 领导力研究所研究员还探讨了团队建设、个性偏好、领导风格、情商、压力管理、工作与生活平衡、领导变革的策略以及提供和接受反馈,以及在整个一年中进行自我和同行评估。每年,通过竞争申请程序,最多有二十一名研究员被选入研究所。2009 年,邀请了 2000 年至 2008 年参加研究所的 149 名研究员参加一项调查,以确定他们的概况和学术领导角色,确定他们对研究所课程的收益的看法,并征求他们的改进建议。调查回复率为 73%(n=109)。99%的受访者对他们的经历给予了总体积极的评价。根据受访者的说法,最有益的经历包括与计划参与者、顾问和讲师建立网络关系(78%);通过自我评估和评估进行自我发现(44%);以及 360 度反馈过程,以提供有关改进领域的额外反思(17%)。调查受访者认为最无益的经历包括专门用于口腔健康立法的会议(33%)、小组项目(28%)和研究所期间获得的指导(12%)。在调查的最后部分,参与者提供了改进建议和计划者考虑的新领域。当前课程的补充(30%)-例如如何招聘和留住教师-以及高级领导力培训(15%)-包括行为改变理论-在改进清单中名列前茅。这项研究的结果表明,ADEA 领导力研究所正在履行其使命。研究员们在其所在机构的职业生涯中取得了进步,并担任了管理领导职务,同时在文献中做出了学术贡献,并在 ADEA 担任领导职务。

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