Sambrooks J E, MacCulloch M J, Rooney J F
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1975 Mar;51(3):201-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00005.x.
Some further results on the effects of the two hypnotic drugs, nitrazepam and flurazepam monohydrochloride, on mood state are described. An automated assessment and scoring system, Computer Assisted Psychometric System (C.A.P.S.), was used to assess mood state and showed that both hypnotics had a mild euphoriant effect even when administered to healthy volunteers during the daytime. This was most marked in the case of nitrazepam. It is argued that such euphoriant side effects should be further investigated as they can occur when hypnotics are administered on a long-term nightly basis, and there may therefore be a dependency aspect for those patients who habitually take such hypnotic drugs. The broad scope of the C.A.P.S. system is also discussed.
本文描述了两种催眠药物硝西泮和盐酸氟西泮对情绪状态影响的一些进一步研究结果。采用一种自动评估和评分系统——计算机辅助心理测量系统(C.A.P.S.)来评估情绪状态,结果显示,即使在白天给健康志愿者服用这两种催眠药,它们也都有轻微的欣快作用。这种作用在硝西泮的情况下最为明显。有人认为,这种欣快的副作用应该进一步研究,因为当长期每晚服用催眠药时可能会出现这种情况,因此对于那些习惯性服用此类催眠药的患者来说,可能存在成瘾的因素。本文还讨论了C.A.P.S.系统的广泛应用范围。