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非西班牙裔白人、西班牙裔和亚裔美国老年人自评健康状况的决定因素比较分析。

Comparative analysis on determinants of self-rated health among non-Hispanic White, Hispanic, and Asian American older adults.

作者信息

Min Jong Won, Rhee Siyon, Lee Sang E, Rhee Jessica, Tran Thanh

机构信息

School of Social Work, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92182, USA,

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2014 Jun;16(3):365-72. doi: 10.1007/s10903-013-9852-2.

Abstract

The purpose of the study is (1) to compare the effects of factors on self-rated health (SRH) among older non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), Hispanic, and Asian Californians and (2) to provide estimated influence size of each factor on SRH. This study analyzed secondary data drawn from the 2005 California Health Interview Survey. Binary logit regressions were used to analyze data with the Jackknife replication sampling weights. Significant differences were found in SRH among the three groups. Hispanics and Asians reported poorer health than NHW. Socioeconomic status, acculturation, and health access significantly accounted for an association between ethnicity and SRH. However, the magnitudes of their effects on SRH varied across the groups and by the factors examined. This study discusses and concludes with some recommendations on the opportunities presented by the Affordable Care Act and Healthy People 2020.

摘要

该研究的目的是

(1)比较各因素对加利福尼亚州非西班牙裔白人、西班牙裔和亚裔老年人自评健康状况(SRH)的影响;(2)提供各因素对自评健康状况的估计影响大小。本研究分析了从2005年加利福尼亚州健康访谈调查中提取的二手数据。采用二元逻辑回归分析数据,并使用刀切法重复抽样权重。研究发现,三组人群在自评健康状况方面存在显著差异。西班牙裔和亚裔报告的健康状况比非西班牙裔白人差。社会经济地位、文化适应和医疗服务可及性显著解释了种族与自评健康状况之间的关联。然而,它们对自评健康状况的影响程度因群体和所考察的因素而异。本研究讨论并得出了一些关于《平价医疗法案》和《健康人民2020》所带来机遇的建议。

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