Anderson-Lister Gina, Treharne Gareth J
University of Otago, New Zealand.
University of Otago, New Zealand
J Health Psychol. 2014 Nov;19(11):1371-81. doi: 10.1177/1359105313490315. Epub 2013 Jun 6.
This study investigated 'healthy' participants' perceptions of types 1 and 2 diabetes using mixed methods. A total of 38 participants were asked about their perceptions of both types of diabetes using video-based vignettes of four cases. Participants answered standardised questionnaires while thinking aloud and could expand during semi-structured interview sections. Four themes were identified: knowledge of diabetes, power to influence diabetes, limitations of responsibility or blame for diabetes and feelings about individuals with diabetes. Perceived controllability of causes and perceptions of illness management informs understanding of stigma and risk and emphasises the importance of comparing perceptions of both types of diabetes.
本研究采用混合方法调查了“健康”参与者对1型和2型糖尿病的认知。共有38名参与者通过四个病例的视频短片被问及他们对这两种糖尿病的认知。参与者在出声思考的同时回答标准化问卷,并可在半结构化访谈环节进行补充阐述。研究确定了四个主题:糖尿病知识、影响糖尿病的能力、对糖尿病责任或责备的局限性以及对糖尿病患者的感受。病因的可感知可控性和疾病管理认知有助于理解耻辱感和风险,并强调比较两种糖尿病认知的重要性。