Abdoli Samereh, Doosti Irani Mehri, Hardy Lynda R, Funnell Martha
College of Nursing University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA.
Shahr-e-Kourd University of Medical Sciences Shahr-e-Kourd Iran.
Nurs Open. 2018 Jan 24;5(2):113-119. doi: 10.1002/nop2.112. eCollection 2018 Apr.
This manuscript aims to describe stigmatizing features of diabetes.
This article presents a narrative review of literature pertaining to stigma surrounding diabetes in different contexts.
A literature search was conducted in CINAHL, PubMed and Web of Science for qualitative studies published between 2007-2017. The search was completed using various combinations of diabetes, T1DM, T2DM, stigma, social/public stigma, internalized/self-stigma, stigmatization and diabetes-related stigma in English. The reviewers then independently reviewed the eligible studies (= 18) to extract data.
From the 18 studies included in this narrative review, seven features related to stigma in diabetes were identified. People with diabetes were most notably considered and stigmatized as being "sick," "death reminder," "rejected marriage candidate," "self-inflicting," "contagiousness," "requiring a dietary modification" and "drunk or drug abuser."
本手稿旨在描述糖尿病的污名化特征。
本文对不同背景下与糖尿病相关污名的文献进行了叙述性综述。
在CINAHL、PubMed和科学网中检索2007年至2017年间发表的定性研究。检索使用了糖尿病、1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病、污名、社会/公众污名、内化/自我污名、污名化以及糖尿病相关污名等英文词汇的各种组合。然后， reviewers独立审查符合条件的研究（= 18项）以提取数据。
在本叙述性综述纳入的18项研究中，确定了与糖尿病污名相关的七个特征。糖尿病患者最显著地被视为并被污名化为“患病者”、“死亡提醒者”、“被拒绝的婚姻候选人”、“自我造成疾病的人”、“具有传染性”、“需要饮食调整的人”以及“酗酒者或吸毒者”。
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