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[墨西哥的结核病:解剖病理学博物馆的贡献,1895 - 1899年]

[Tuberculosis in Mexico: contributions of the Museum of Anatomopathology, 1895-1899].

作者信息

Guzmán-Méndez Santiago, Salinas-Lara Citlaltepetl, Castañeda-López Gabriela

机构信息

Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez.

出版信息

Rev Invest Clin. 2013 Jan-Feb;65(1):94-101.

Abstract

In 1895, Rafael Lavista founded the Museum of Anatomopathology at the Hospital de San Andrds in Mexico City, for the purpose of preparing and preserving anatomical pieces useful for the study of different diseases. Porfirio Diaz officially inaugurated the Museum in March 1896, but in June 1899 it was renamed as the Instituto Patológico Nacional. During its four years of activity, a variety of illnesses were studied, including tuberculosis, which spurred great interest among Museum personnel because of its high incidence. This text examines the labors developed at the Museum of Anatomopathology in relation to tuberculosis, discusses the researchers involved, and reviews the articles published in the Museum's journal: Revista quincenal de anatomía patológica.

摘要

1895年,拉斐尔·拉维斯塔在墨西哥城的圣安德烈斯医院创建了解剖病理学博物馆,目的是制备和保存对研究不同疾病有用的解剖标本。波菲里奥·迪亚斯于1896年3月为该博物馆举行了正式落成仪式,但在1899年6月,它被重新命名为国家病理研究所。在其运营的四年间,研究了多种疾病,包括结核病,由于其高发病率,结核病引起了博物馆工作人员的极大兴趣。本文考察了解剖病理学博物馆在结核病研究方面开展的工作,讨论了相关研究人员,并回顾了发表在该博物馆期刊《解剖病理学半月刊》上的文章。

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