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施瓦西黑洞的圈量子化。

Loop quantization of the Schwarzschild black hole.

机构信息

Instituto de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Iguá 4225, esquina Mataojo, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 May 24;110(21):211301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.211301. Epub 2013 May 23.

Abstract

We quantize spherically symmetric vacuum gravity without gauge fixing the diffeomorphism constraint. Through a rescaling, we make the algebra of Hamiltonian constraints Abelian, and therefore the constraint algebra is a true Lie algebra. This allows the completion of the Dirac quantization procedure using loop quantum gravity techniques. We can construct explicitly the exact solutions of the physical Hilbert space annihilated by all constraints. New observables living in the bulk appear at the quantum level (analogous to spin in quantum mechanics) that are not present at the classical level and are associated with the discrete nature of the spin network states of loop quantum gravity. The resulting quantum space-times resolve the singularity present in the classical theory inside black holes.

摘要

我们对没有规范固定微分同胚约束的球对称真空引力进行量子化。通过重新缩放,我们使哈密顿约束的代数成为阿贝尔的,因此约束代数是真正的李代数。这使得我们可以使用圈量子引力技术完成狄拉克量子化过程。我们可以显式地构造由所有约束湮灭的物理希尔伯特空间的精确解。在量子水平上出现了新的可观测量(类似于量子力学中的自旋),而在经典水平上不存在这些可观测量,它们与圈量子引力的自旋网络状态的离散性质有关。所得的量子时空解决了黑洞内部经典理论中的奇点问题。

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