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规范理论等离子体中的动力学梯度展开。

Hydrodynamic gradient expansion in gauge theory plasmas.

机构信息

Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1090 GL Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 May 24;110(21):211602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.211602. Epub 2013 May 22.

Abstract

We utilize the fluid-gravity duality to investigate the large order behavior of hydrodynamic gradient expansion of the dynamics of a gauge theory plasma system. This corresponds to the inclusion of dissipative terms and transport coefficients of very high order. Using the dual gravity description, we calculate numerically the form of the stress tensor for a boost-invariant flow in a hydrodynamic expansion up to terms with 240 derivatives. We observe a factorial growth of gradient contributions at large orders, which indicates a zero radius of convergence of the hydrodynamic series. Furthermore, we identify the leading singularity in the Borel transform of the hydrodynamic energy density with the lowest nonhydrodynamic excitation corresponding to a 'nonhydrodynamic' quasinormal mode on the gravity side.

摘要

我们利用流体-引力对偶来研究规范理论等离子体系统动力学的流体力学梯度展开的大阶行为。这对应于包含非常高阶的耗散项和输运系数。使用对偶引力描述,我们数值计算了在流体力学展开中具有 240 阶导数的等速流的应力张量的形式。我们在大阶数时观察到梯度贡献的阶乘增长,这表明流体力学级数的收敛半径为零。此外,我们在流体能量密度的 Borel 变换中识别出主导奇点与对应于引力侧上的“非流体力学”准正则模式的最低非流体力学激发相对应。

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