Guelph-Waterloo Physics Institute, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 May 24;110(21):217209. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.217209. Epub 2013 May 23.
Thermal transport measurements have been made on the spin-ice material Ho(2)Ti(2)O(7) in an applied magnetic field with both the heat current and the field parallel to the [111] direction for temperatures from 50 mK to 1.2 K. A large magnetic field >6 T is applied to suppress the magnetic contribution to the thermal conductivity in order to extract the lattice conductivity. The low field thermal conductivity thus reveals a magnetic field dependent contribution to the conductivity which both transfers heat and scatters phonons. We interpret these magnetic excitations as monopolelike excitations and describe their behavior via existing Debye-Hückel theory.
已在磁场中对自旋冰材料 Ho(2)Ti(2)O(7)进行了热输运测量,热流和磁场均平行于 [111] 方向,温度范围为 50 mK 至 1.2 K。施加大于 6 T 的强磁场以抑制热导率中的磁场贡献,从而提取晶格电导率。因此,低温下的热导率揭示了对电导率具有磁场依赖性的贡献,这种贡献既传递热量又散射声子。我们将这些磁激发解释为单极子激发,并通过现有的德拜-休克尔理论来描述它们的行为。