Kim Duk Y, Lin Shi-Zeng, Weickert Franziska, Bauer Eric D, Ronning Filip, Thompson J D, Movshovich Roman
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 May 12;118(19):197001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.197001.
The thermal conductivity measurement in a rotating magnetic field is a powerful probe of the structure of the superconducting energy gap. We present high-precision measurements of the low-temperature thermal conductivity in the unconventional heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn_{5}, with the heat current J along the nodal [110] direction of its d_{x^{2}-y^{2}} order parameter and the magnetic field up to 7 T rotating in the ab plane. In contrast to the smooth oscillations found previously for J∥[100], we observe a sharp resonancelike peak in the thermal conductivity when the magnetic field is also in the [110] direction, parallel to the heat current. We explain this peak qualitatively via a model of the heat transport in a d-wave superconductor. In addition, we observe two smaller but also very sharp peaks in the thermal conductivity for the field directions at angles Θ≈±33° with respect to J. The origin of the observed resonances at Θ≈±33° at present defies theoretical explanation. The challenge of uncovering their source will dictate exploring theoretically more complex models, which might include, e.g., fine details of the Fermi surface, Andreev bound vortex core states, a secondary superconducting order parameter, and the existence of gaps in spin and charge excitations.
在旋转磁场中测量热导率是探测超导能隙结构的有力手段。我们展示了在非常规重费米子超导体CeCoIn₅中低温热导率的高精度测量结果,热流J沿其d_{x² - y²}序参量的节点[110]方向,磁场高达7 T在ab平面内旋转。与之前发现的J∥[100]时的平滑振荡不同,当磁场也在与热流平行的[110]方向时,我们在热导率中观察到一个尖锐的类似共振的峰。我们通过d波超导体中的热输运模型对这个峰进行了定性解释。此外,对于磁场方向与J成角度Θ≈±33°时,我们在热导率中还观察到另外两个较小但也非常尖锐的峰。目前,在Θ≈±33°处观察到的共振的起源尚无理论解释。揭示其来源的挑战将促使人们从理论上探索更复杂的模型,这些模型可能包括例如费米面的精细细节、安德列夫束缚涡旋核心态、次级超导序参量以及自旋和电荷激发中的能隙的存在。