Galvin F
Department of Psychology, Boston University, Massachusetts.
Psychiatr J Univ Ott. 1990 Jun;15(2):73-8.
Based on the previously established personality correlates of frequent lucid dreaming and frequent nightmare dreaming, several hypotheses were generated regarding the boundary characteristics of these dreamers relative to each other and to a control group of non-lucid and comparatively nightmare-free dreamers. The data from Hartmann's Boundary Questionnaire obtained from 40 subjects in each dreamer group (who were individually matched for sex, age, and background as far as possible) were analyzed. The results of the study give evidence that lucid dreamers have "thin" boundaries in many of the same senses that nightmare sufferers do, but can be differentiated from nightmare dreamers by the greater degree of coherence of their psychological sense of self as measured on the Self-Coherence Subscale of the Boundary Questionnaire. The suggestion is made that, given the similarity of "thin" boundaries, perhaps nightmare sufferers could become lucid dreamers and possibly resolve their nightmare condition while in the dream state.
基于先前确定的频繁清醒梦和频繁噩梦与人格的关联，我们提出了几个假设，涉及这些梦者相对于彼此以及与一个非清醒且相对无噩梦的梦者对照组的边界特征。对从每个梦者组的40名受试者（尽可能在性别、年龄和背景方面进行个体匹配）获得的哈特曼边界问卷数据进行了分析。研究结果表明，清醒梦者在许多与噩梦患者相同的意义上具有“薄”边界，但通过边界问卷自我连贯性子量表测量的心理自我感的更高连贯程度，可以与噩梦梦者区分开来。有人提出，鉴于“薄”边界的相似性，也许噩梦患者可以成为清醒梦者，并有可能在梦境中解决他们的噩梦状况。
