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基督教是否导致了精神分裂症?精神病、心理学和自我参照。

Did Christianity lead to schizophrenia? Psychosis, psychology and self reference.

机构信息

Departments of Anthropology and Mental Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.

出版信息

Transcult Psychiatry. 2013 Jun;50(3):397-420. doi: 10.1177/1363461513489681. Epub 2013 Jun 7.

Abstract

Both geographically and historically, schizophrenia may have emerged from a psychosis that was more florid, affective, labile, shorter lived and with a better prognosis. It is conjectured that this has occurred with a reflexive self-consciousness in Western and globalising societies, a development whose roots lie in Christianity. Every theology also presents a psychology. Six novel aspects of Christianity may be significant for the emergence of schizophrenia-an omniscient deity, a decontexualised self, ambiguous agency, a downplaying of immediate sensory data, and a scrutiny of the self and its reconstitution in conversion.

摘要

从地理和历史上看,精神分裂症可能是从一种更明显、更情绪化、更不稳定、更短暂、预后更好的精神病中出现的。据推测,在西方和全球化社会中,这种情况的出现与自我意识的反射有关,这种发展的根源在于基督教。每个神学也都提出了一种心理学。基督教的六个新方面可能对精神分裂症的出现具有重要意义——一个全知全能的神、一个去语境化的自我、模糊的行为主体、对即时感官数据的淡化,以及对自我的审视及其在皈依中的重建。

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本文引用的文献

1
Religion and psychosis: a common evolutionary trajectory?宗教与精神分裂症:共同的进化轨迹?
Transcult Psychiatry. 2011 Jul;48(3):318-35. doi: 10.1177/1363461511402723.
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Absence of schizophrenia in a 15th-century Islamic medical textbook.
Am J Psychiatry. 2007 Jul;164(7):1120; author reply 1120-1. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.7.1120a.
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Self-consciousness, self-agency, and schizophrenia.自我意识、自我能动性与精神分裂症。
Conscious Cogn. 2003 Dec;12(4):656-69. doi: 10.1016/s1053-8100(03)00071-0.
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Did schizophrenia exist before the eighteenth century?精神分裂症在18世纪之前就存在吗?
Compr Psychiatry. 1985 Nov-Dec;26(6):493-503. doi: 10.1016/0010-440x(85)90016-1.

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