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[内科住院患者的用药行为]

[Drug taking behavior of internal medicine inpatients].

作者信息

Ziessler M, Mehlhorn J, Zimmermann S

机构信息

Arbeitshygienischen Zentrum, Niederdorf.

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1990 Mar 15;45(6):158-61.

PMID:2375170
Abstract

There are only few publications about patient compliance in in-patients. The compliance of 134 female patients of a common hospital was detected after prescription of riboflavin tablets. Over a period of 10 days four examinations of the urine for signs of fluorescence were performed. 24% of the in-patients were noncompliant. Patients aged over 70 years or with chronic diseases like diabetes or hypertension were seen to have a good compliance compared with younger ones or patients without these diseases. In-patients with psychiatric or psychosomatic disorders were more incompliant than the other ones. In this group the intake must be controlled. A large number of prescribed tablets negatively influenced the compliance but the frequency of intake did not adversely affect the compliance. The history of individual patient compliance will indicate the future compliance. The results show that compliance should be taken into account in in-patients care especially according to a successful therapy.

摘要

关于住院患者的治疗依从性,仅有少量出版物。在开具核黄素片处方后,对一家普通医院的134名女性患者的依从性进行了检测。在10天的时间里,对尿液进行了四次荧光迹象检查。24%的住院患者不依从。与年轻患者或无这些疾病的患者相比,70岁以上的患者或患有糖尿病或高血压等慢性病的患者依从性良好。患有精神或心身疾病的住院患者比其他患者更不依从。在这组患者中,药物摄入必须受到控制。大量的处方药对依从性有负面影响,但服药频率并未对依从性产生不利影响。个体患者的依从性历史将预示未来的依从性。结果表明,在住院患者护理中应考虑依从性,特别是根据成功的治疗情况。

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