Bühler A
IFT Institut für Therapieforschung, München.
Gesundheitswesen. 2015 Sep;77 Suppl 1:S25-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1333712. Epub 2013 Jun 11.
Obese children mostly become obese adults. The aim of this study was to test whether the kindergarten setting is a successful access point for universal and selective prevention measures for preschool children and their parents. In a randomised controlled trial, the universal effects on risk and protective factors were observed. But recruitment for the selective programme did not work out which may be due to a biased risk perception of childhood overweight development and high prevention self-efficacy. Alternative strategies are explored.
肥胖儿童大多会成长为肥胖的成年人。本研究的目的是检验幼儿园环境是否是针对学龄前儿童及其父母采取普遍和选择性预防措施的成功切入点。在一项随机对照试验中,观察了对风险和保护因素的普遍影响。但选择性项目的招募并未成功,这可能是由于对儿童超重发展的风险认知存在偏差以及预防自我效能感较高。正在探索替代策略。