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通过溴代氯代吡啶 C-核苷的选择性化学转化合成 2,6-二取代的吡啶-3-基 C-2'-脱氧核苷。

Synthesis of 2,6-disubstituted pyridin-3-yl C-2'-deoxyribonucleosides through chemoselective transformations of bromo-chloropyridine C-nucleosides.

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Gilead & IOCB Research Center, Flemingovo nam. 2, CZ-16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2013 Jul 28;11(28):4702-18. doi: 10.1039/c3ob40774h. Epub 2013 Jun 12.

DOI:10.1039/c3ob40774h
PMID:23760109
Abstract

2-Bromo-6-chloro- and 6-bromo-2-chloropyridin-3-yl deoxyribonucleosides were prepared by the Heck coupling of bromo-chloro-iodopyridines with TBS-protected deoxyribose glycal. Some of their Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions proceeded chemoselectively at the position of the bromine, whereas nucleophilic substitutions were unselective and gave mixtures of products. The mono-substituted intermediates were used for another coupling or nucleophilic substitution giving rise to a small library of title 2,6-disubstituted pyridine C-deoxyribonucleosides. The title nucleosides did not exert antiviral or cytostatic effects.

摘要

2-溴-6-氯-和 6-溴-2-氯吡啶-3-基脱氧核苷通过溴氯碘代吡啶与 TBS 保护的脱氧核糖醛的 Heck 偶联反应制备。它们的一些钯催化交叉偶联反应在溴的位置具有化学选择性,而亲核取代是无选择性的,得到了产物的混合物。单取代的中间体用于另一个偶联或亲核取代,产生了一个标题的 2,6-二取代吡啶 C-脱氧核苷的小文库。标题核苷没有表现出抗病毒或细胞抑制作用。

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