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无明显瘢痕的面颈部除皱术:29年经验

Cervicofacial rhytidectomy without notorious scars: experience of 29 years.

作者信息

Pedroza Fernando, Pedroza Luis Fernando, Desio Ernesto Dario, Revelli Velia Elena

机构信息

Department of Facial Plastic Surgery, CES University, La Font Clinic, Bogotá, Colombia.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2013 Jun;29(3):233-43. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1347007. Epub 2013 Jun 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Presentation and evaluation of results of the surgical technique of cervicofacial rhytidectomy used by the senior author (F.P.), using the classification of facial aging to determine the stage of pre- and postsurgical age.

METHODS

The surgical technique was used in 1,181 patients operated on in the past 29 years, starting in 1983. We analyzed retrospectively 318 patients operated on between the years 2001 and 2008, of whom 71 patients met the selection criteria. Postoperative follow-up period was from 6 months to 5 years.

RESULTS

All patients in stage I showed clinically visible rejuvenation postoperatively. Significant improvement in facial rejuvenation in stages II and III of aging was shown, with a postoperative change of stage.

CONCLUSION

The technique of cervicofacial rhytidectomy with short flap, facial superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) imbrication, cervical SMAS plication, inconspicuous incisions, and postauricular z-plasty allows for successful and sustainable results over time, with short recovery time and minimal complications. The classification of facial aging pre- and postsurgery has been useful for the assessment of surgical results.

摘要

目的

由资深作者(F.P.)介绍并评估面颈部除皱术的手术技术成果,利用面部老化分类来确定术前和术后的年龄阶段。

方法

自1983年起,该手术技术应用于过去29年里接受手术的1181例患者。我们回顾性分析了2001年至2008年间接受手术的318例患者,其中71例符合入选标准。术后随访时间为6个月至5年。

结果

所有I期患者术后均表现出临床上可见的年轻化。在II期和III期老化中面部年轻化有显著改善,且术后阶段发生了变化。

结论

采用短皮瓣、面部表浅肌肉腱膜系统(SMAS)重叠、颈部SMAS折叠、不显眼切口及耳后Z成形术的面颈部除皱术,随着时间推移可取得成功且持久的效果,恢复时间短且并发症最少。术前和术后的面部老化分类有助于评估手术效果。

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