Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
J Interpers Violence. 2013 Sep;28(13):2657-75. doi: 10.1177/0886260513487995. Epub 2013 Jun 12.
We examined the relationship between self-reported sexual aggression and implicit and explicit attitudes towards rape in a sample of 86 male heterosexual university students. Large, significant group differences were found between the most sexually aggressive participants and the nonaggressive participants, with the most sexually aggressive group showing less negative implicit and explicit attitudes towards rape (Cohen's d=0.76-1.20). Implicit and explicit attitudes provided complementary information such that together they were more strongly associated with sexual aggression than on their own. The current findings suggest that implicit and explicit attitudes towards rape are associated with sexual aggression. In addition to the broader set of cognitions that appear to be assessed by most self-report measures, the narrower construct of attitudes towards rape may be a fruitful avenue of further exploration for research, assessment, and treatment of sexual aggression.
我们在 86 名男性异性恋大学生样本中考察了自我报告的性侵犯行为与对强奸的内隐和外显态度之间的关系。在最具性侵犯性的参与者和非侵犯性的参与者之间，我们发现了很大的、显著的群体差异，最具性侵犯性的群体对强奸的内隐和外显态度的负面程度较低（Cohen's d=0.76-1.20）。内隐和外显态度提供了互补的信息，因此它们与性侵犯的相关性比单独使用时更强。目前的研究结果表明，对强奸的内隐和外显态度与性侵犯有关。除了大多数自我报告测量似乎评估的更广泛的认知外，对强奸的态度这一更狭隘的概念可能是进一步探索性侵犯的研究、评估和治疗的一个富有成效的途径。
