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[民航机组人员总体噪声负荷的卫生学评估]

[Hygienic assessment of the overall noise load in civilian aviation crews].

作者信息

Shkarinov L N, Meĭman M Iu, Lopashov D V

出版信息

Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1990(4):26-30.

PMID:2376339
Abstract

The contributors give a hygienic assessment of the overall noise load in Soviet Civil Aviation crews' labour conditions and propose an original technique for noise load measurements during the flight, including noise level measurements in the cabin, effectiveness of individual noise protection means, and measurements of noise resulting from individual radio communication devices. The communication devices are considered to bear major responsibility for noise load in modern aircraft crews. Conclusions are made with regard to the health related factors of noise load in off-flight state (when in the landing field) and off-duty conditions (at rest in airport hotels and recreation sites).

摘要

作者们对苏联民航机组人员劳动条件下的总体噪声负荷进行了卫生学评估,并提出了一种在飞行过程中测量噪声负荷的原创技术,包括客舱内噪声水平测量、个体噪声防护手段的有效性以及个体无线电通信设备产生的噪声测量。通信设备被认为是现代飞机机组人员噪声负荷的主要来源。得出了关于非飞行状态(在降落场时)和非执勤状态(在机场酒店和娱乐场所休息时)噪声负荷与健康相关因素的结论。

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