Kurtz M E, Paulsen R D, Ferguson D
Department of Family Medicine, Michigan State University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, East Lansing.
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1990 Jul;90(7):613-22.
Medical education has been described as an extremely intense and stressful experience. First- and second-year osteopathic medical students (N = 225) were surveyed to assess their perceptions of their own physical and psychological well-being, mechanisms they use to combat daily stress, their leisure activities, and the health-promoting behaviors in which they engage. This study found perceived physical and psychological well-being to be quite good, with more than 82% of respondents reporting "good" or "excellent" in both areas. Only 11% of students reported using tobacco, and the mean number of alcoholic drinks consumed per day was less than one. Most of the students reported that they exercised regularly and that they did not view sleep deprivation as a significant problem; however, the students did perceive the stress attributed to the demands of medical school as quite high. The primary coping behaviors they used in response to stress included humor, leisure, exercise, and social activity. Smoking, using medication, and using illicit drugs were infrequently indicated as coping strategies. From a comprehensive perspective, student perceptions indicate that they are effectively coping with the stresses of medical education.
医学教育被描述为一种极其紧张和压力巨大的经历。对一年级和二年级的整骨医学学生(N = 225)进行了调查,以评估他们对自身身心健康的看法、应对日常压力的机制、他们的休闲活动以及他们所参与的促进健康的行为。这项研究发现,学生们感知到的身心健康状况相当良好,超过82%的受访者在这两个方面都报告为“良好”或“优秀”。只有11%的学生报告使用烟草,每天饮用酒精饮料的平均数量少于一杯。大多数学生报告说他们经常锻炼,并且不认为睡眠不足是一个重大问题;然而,学生们确实认为医学院的要求所带来的压力相当大。他们应对压力的主要行为包括幽默、休闲、锻炼和社交活动。吸烟、使用药物和使用非法药物很少被提及作为应对策略。从综合角度来看,学生的看法表明他们正在有效地应对医学教育的压力。