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约旦的烧伤袭击事件。

Assault by burning in Jordan.

作者信息

Haddadin W

机构信息

Plastic Surgery Department, King Hussein Medical Center, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2012 Dec 31;25(4):214-6.

PMID:23766757
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3664532/
Abstract

Criminal attacks by burns on women in Jordan are highlighted in this retrospective study carried out of all proved cases of criminal burns in female patients treated at the burn unit of the Royal Rehabilitation Center in Jordan between January 2005 and June 2012. Thirteen patients were included in our study, out of a total of 550 patients admitted, all in the age range of 16-45 yr. Of these 13 women, six were burned by acid throwing, five by hot water, and two by direct flames from fuel thrown over them. Burn percentage ranged from 15 to 75% of the total body surface area, with involvement in most cases of the face and upper trunk. The mean hospital stay was 33 days and the mortality rate was 3/13, i.e. 23%. Violence against women exists in Jordanian society, yet burning assaults are rare. Of these, burning by throwing acid is the most common and most disfiguring act, with a higher mortality rate in domestic environments.

摘要

这项回顾性研究聚焦于约旦针对女性的烧伤犯罪袭击事件,该研究涵盖了2005年1月至2012年6月期间在约旦皇家康复中心烧伤科接受治疗的所有已证实的女性烧伤犯罪病例。我们的研究纳入了13名患者,在总共550名入院患者中,所有患者年龄均在16至45岁之间。在这13名女性中,6人被泼酸烧伤,5人被热水烫伤,2人被泼洒在她们身上的燃料直接火焰烧伤。烧伤面积占全身表面积的15%至75%,大多数病例累及面部和上半身。平均住院时间为33天,死亡率为3/13,即23%。约旦社会存在针对女性的暴力行为,但烧伤袭击较为罕见。其中,泼酸烧伤是最常见且最毁容的行为,在家庭环境中的死亡率更高。

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本文引用的文献

1
Assault by burning in Dhaka, Bangladesh.孟加拉国达卡的焚身袭击事件。
Burns. 2013 Feb;39(1):177-83. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2012.02.032. Epub 2012 May 1.
2
Acid burn violence in Iran.伊朗的酸烧伤暴力事件。
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2011 Sep 30;24(3):138-40.
3
Epidemiology of burns throughout the World. Part II: intentional burns in adults.烧伤的全球流行病学。第二部分:成人故意烧伤。
Burns. 2012 Aug;38(5):630-7. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2011.12.028. Epub 2012 Feb 9.
4
Battered bodies & shattered minds: violence against women in Bangladesh.遍体鳞伤的身躯与破碎的心灵:孟加拉国针对女性的暴力行为
Indian J Med Res. 2007 Oct;126(4):341-54.
5
Cases of chemical assault worldwide: a literature review.全球化学袭击案例:文献综述
Burns. 2007 Mar;33(2):149-54. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2006.05.002. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
6
Long term functional outcomes and quality of life following severe burn injury.严重烧伤后的长期功能预后和生活质量
Burns. 2005 Sep;31(6):692-5. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2005.03.001.
7
Acid violence: a burning issue of Bangladesh--its medicolegal aspects.酸性暴力:孟加拉国的一个紧迫问题——其法医学方面
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2004 Dec;25(4):321-3. doi: 10.1097/01.paf.0000127389.00255.cc.
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Assault by burning--a retrospective review with focus on legal outcomes.
J Burn Care Rehabil. 2001 Sep-Oct;22(5):334-6. doi: 10.1097/00004630-200109000-00007.
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Assault by burning--a reappraisal.烧伤袭击——重新评估
Burns. 2001 Aug;27(5):471-4. doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(00)00159-5.
10
Epidemiological data and mortality rate of patients hospitalized with burns in Brazil.巴西烧伤住院患者的流行病学数据及死亡率
Burns. 1998 Aug;24(5):433-8. doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(98)00043-6.