Hong Sung Wook, Cho Won Young, Kim Jin-Oh, Chun Chang Gyun, Shim Kwang Yeun, Bok Gene Hyun, Um Wook Hyun, Lee Ji Eun
Institute for Digestive Research, Digestive Disease Center, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Clin Endosc. 2013 May;46(3):284-7. doi: 10.5946/ce.2013.46.3.284. Epub 2013 May 31.
Schwannomas of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are rare subepithelial tumors comprising approximately 3.3% to 12.8% of all mesenchymal tumors of the GI tract. On endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) they are seen as hypoechoic tumors arising most commonly from the 4th proper muscle layer. Although EUS helps to distinguish tumor characteristics, tissue sampling is required for differentiation with other more common tumors such as GI stromal tumors. Both EUS-guided fine needle aspiration and EUS-guided trucut biopsy (EUS-TCB) can be used for tissue sampling. However, only EUS-TCB allows core biopsy and a high yield of immunohistochemical staining. We report a case of a gastric schwannoma diagnosed by EUS-TCB.
胃肠道神经鞘瘤是罕见的上皮下肿瘤,约占胃肠道所有间叶性肿瘤的3.3%至12.8%。在内镜超声检查(EUS)中,它们表现为低回声肿瘤,最常见于第四层固有肌层。尽管EUS有助于区分肿瘤特征,但与其他更常见的肿瘤如胃肠道间质瘤进行鉴别仍需要组织采样。EUS引导下细针穿刺抽吸和EUS引导下切割活检(EUS-TCB)均可用于组织采样。然而,只有EUS-TCB能够进行核心活检并获得高免疫组织化学染色阳性率。我们报告一例经EUS-TCB诊断的胃神经鞘瘤病例。