Department of Entomology and UCD Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States.
J Agric Food Chem. 2013 Jul 17;61(28):6964-70. doi: 10.1021/jf401302y. Epub 2013 Jul 2.
Hesperetin dihydrochalcone 4'-glucoside, 1, and phloretin 4'-glucoside, 2, belong to a family of dihydrochalcone glycosides that exhibit flavorant properties. In this study was developed a competitive, indirect homologous ELISA for the detection of targets 1 and 2 in fermentation media. Immunogen and coating antigen were prepared by conjugating hapten, 4-(3-oxo-3-(2,6-dihydroxy-4-glucoside phenyl)propyl) benzoic acid, to thyroglobulin and bovine serum albumin, respectively. Antibodies raised in rabbits M6122, M6123, and M6124 and the coating antigen were screened and characterized to determine their optimum concentrations. The optimized ELISA, developed with antibody M6122, gave IC50 values of 27.8 and 21.8 ng/mL for 1 and 2, respectively. Selectivity of the assay was assessed by measuring cross-reactivity of antibody M6122 to related congeners such as aglycones and the 2'-glycosides of hesperetin dihydrochalcone, 5 and phloretin, 6. Antibody M6122 showed very low recognition of 5 and virtually no recognition of the aglycones and 6.
橙皮素二氢查尔酮 4'-葡萄糖苷 1 和根皮苷 4'-葡萄糖苷 2 属于二氢查尔酮糖苷家族,具有调味特性。本研究开发了一种竞争性间接同源 ELISA ,用于检测发酵培养基中的目标物 1 和 2。免疫原和包被抗原分别通过将半抗原 4-(3-氧代-3-(2,6-二羟基-4-葡萄糖基)苯基)丙基苯甲酸与甲状腺球蛋白和牛血清白蛋白缀合来制备。从兔 M6122、M6123 和 M6124 中制备的抗体和包被抗原进行筛选和表征,以确定其最佳浓度。用抗体 M6122 开发的优化 ELISA 对 1 和 2 的 IC50 值分别为 27.8 和 21.8ng/mL。通过测量抗体 M6122 对相关同系物(如苷元和橙皮素二氢查尔酮的 2'-糖苷 5 和根皮苷 6)的交叉反应性来评估该测定法的选择性。抗体 M6122 对 5 的识别非常低,对苷元和 6 的识别几乎没有。