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英国马和小型马的预防保健和主人报告的疾病流行率。

Preventive health care and owner-reported disease prevalence of horses and ponies in Great Britain.

机构信息

Epidemiology Department, Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, UK.

出版信息

Res Vet Sci. 2013 Oct;95(2):418-24. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.05.007. Epub 2013 Jun 13.

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the provision of preventive health care and owner-reported disease prevalence in horses and ponies within Great Britain (GB), and to assess geographical variations in health care provision. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, using a postal questionnaire administered to a random sample of veterinary-registered owners of horses and ponies in GB (n=797). The majority of animals received regular preventive health care: 95.6% had regular hoof care; 71.3% were vaccinated for both influenza and tetanus and median time since last anthelmintic administration was 8.7 weeks. Thirty-one percent of owners indicated their animal was overweight/obese. A new health problem within the previous 7 days was reported for 7.4% of animals, 59.3% of which were veterinary-diagnosed. Thirty-two percent of animals were reported to have a long-term/recurrent condition, of which osteoarthritis (13.9%) was the most prevalent. Obesity, musculoskeletal disorders, and dermatological conditions were the most prevalent conditions affecting veterinary-registered horses/ponies.

摘要

本研究旨在描述英国(GB)马和小型马的预防保健服务提供情况以及业主报告的疾病流行情况,并评估保健服务提供方面的地域差异。采用邮寄问卷的方式,对 GB 地区兽医注册的马和小型马的业主进行了随机抽样调查(n=797),进行了横断面调查。大多数动物接受了常规预防保健服务:95.6%定期进行蹄部护理;71.3%同时接种流感和破伤风疫苗,上次驱虫的中位数时间为 8.7 周。31%的业主表示他们的动物超重/肥胖。7.4%的动物在过去 7 天内出现了新的健康问题,其中 59.3%经兽医诊断。32%的动物报告有长期/复发性疾病,其中骨关节炎(13.9%)最为常见。肥胖症、肌肉骨骼疾病和皮肤病是影响兽医注册马/小型马的最常见疾病。

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