Laboratoire LPED "Population Environnement, Développement" - UMR151 - Aix Marseille University - IRD Marseille, France; UMR Botanique et BioinforMatique de l'Architecture des Plantes, CIRAD, TA A51/PS2 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Trends Ecol Evol. 2013 Oct;28(10):614-21. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2013.05.012. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
Landscape genetics is now ten years old. It has stimulated research into the effect of landscapes on evolutionary processes. This review describes the main topics that have contributed most significantly to the progress of landscape genetics, such as conceptual and methodological developments in spatial and temporal patterns of gene flow, seascape genetics, and landscape genomics. We then suggest perspectives for the future, investigating what the field will contribute to the assessment of global change and conservation in general and to the management of tropical and urban areas in particular. To address these urgent topics, future work in landscape genetics should focus on a better integration of neutral and adaptive genetic variation and their interplay with species distribution and the environment.
景观遗传学已经诞生十年了。它激发了人们对景观如何影响进化过程的研究。本综述描述了对景观遗传学发展贡献最大的主要主题，如基因流的时空格局的概念和方法学发展、海洋景观遗传学和景观基因组学。然后，我们提出了未来的展望，探讨该领域将如何为全球变化评估以及更广泛的保护做出贡献，特别是对热带和城市地区的管理。为了解决这些紧迫的问题，景观遗传学的未来工作应该集中在更好地整合中性和适应性遗传变异，以及它们与物种分布和环境的相互作用。
