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对继续教育的(错误)认知:来自知识转化、质量改进及患者安全领域领导者的见解

(Mis)perceptions of continuing education: insights from knowledge translation, quality improvement, and patient safety leaders.

作者信息

Kitto Simon C, Bell Mary, Goldman Joanne, Peller Jennifer, Silver Ivan, Sargeant Joan, Reeves Scott

机构信息

Continuing Education and Professional Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G1V7.

出版信息

J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2013 Spring;33(2):81-8. doi: 10.1002/chp.21169.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Minimal attention has been given to the intersection and potential collaboration among the domains of continuing education (CE), knowledge translation (KT), quality improvement (QI), and patient safety (PS), despite their overlapping objectives. A study was undertaken to examine leaders' perspectives of these 4 domains and their relationships to each other. In this article, we report on a subset of the data that focuses on how leaders in KT, PS, and QI define and view the domain of CE and opportunities for collaboration.

METHODS

This study is based on a qualitative interpretivist framework to guide the collection and analysis of data in semistructured interviews. Criterion-based, maximum variation, and snowball sampling were used to identify key opinion leaders in each domain. The sample consisted of 15 individuals from the domains KT, QI, and PS. The transcripts were coded using a directed content analysis approach.

RESULTS

The findings are organized into 3 thematic subsections: (1) definition and interpretation of CE, (2) concerns about relevance and effectiveness of CE, and (3) opportunities for collaboration among CE and the other domains. While there were slight differences among the data from the leaders of each domain, common themes were generally reported.

DISCUSSION

The findings provide CE leaders with information about KT, QI, and PS leaders' (mis)perceptions about CE that can inform future strategic planning and activities. CE leaders can play an important role in building upon initial collaborations among the domains to enable their strengths to complement each other.

摘要

引言

尽管继续教育(CE)、知识转化(KT)、质量改进(QI)和患者安全(PS)等领域目标重叠,但它们之间的交叉点和潜在合作却很少受到关注。本研究旨在探讨领导者对这四个领域的看法以及它们之间的相互关系。在本文中,我们报告了一部分数据,重点关注知识转化、患者安全和质量改进领域的领导者如何定义和看待继续教育领域以及合作机会。

方法

本研究基于定性解释主义框架,以指导半结构化访谈中数据的收集和分析。采用基于标准、最大变异和滚雪球抽样的方法,确定每个领域的关键意见领袖。样本包括来自知识转化、质量改进和患者安全领域的15个人。使用定向内容分析方法对访谈记录进行编码。

结果

研究结果分为三个主题子部分:(1)继续教育的定义和解释,(2)对继续教育相关性和有效性的关注,(3)继续教育与其他领域的合作机会。虽然每个领域领导者的数据存在细微差异,但普遍报告了共同主题。

讨论

研究结果为继续教育领导者提供了有关知识转化、质量改进和患者安全领域领导者对继续教育的(错误)看法的信息,这些信息可为未来战略规划和活动提供参考。继续教育领导者可以在各领域初步合作的基础上发挥重要作用,使它们的优势相互补充。

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