Cheng Marilyn Lee, Gupta Vishal
Department of Endocrinology, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, 90 Yishun Central, Singapore.
Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Mar;17(2):240-4. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.109681.
Osteoporosis has traditionally been considered a disorder of postmenopausal women, but low bone mass and accelerated bone loss can also occur early in life causing premenopausal osteoporosis. There are a few risk factors that increase a woman's risk of premenopausal osteoporosis, including drugs, hormonal and nutritional factors, and physical in-activity, which need to be identified and managed accordingly. Lifestyle modification is of importance in preventing progressive bone loss in premenopausal women and should be actively encouraged.
传统上，骨质疏松症一直被认为是绝经后女性的一种疾病，但低骨量和加速骨质流失也可能在生命早期出现，导致绝经前骨质疏松症。有一些风险因素会增加女性患绝经前骨质疏松症的风险，包括药物、激素和营养因素以及缺乏身体活动，需要对这些因素进行识别并相应地加以管理。改变生活方式对于预防绝经前女性的骨质流失进展很重要，应积极予以鼓励。
