Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2013 Jul;14(7):405-15. doi: 10.1038/nrm3609. Epub 2013 Jun 19.
Recently, a consensus has emerged that cofilin severing activity can generate free actin filament ends that are accessible for F-actin polymerization and depolymerization without changing the rate of G-actin association and dissociation at either filament end. The structural basis of actin filament severing by cofilin is now better understood. These results have been integrated with recently discovered mechanisms for cofilin activation in migrating cells, which led to new models for cofilin function that provide insights into how cofilin regulation determines the temporal and spatial control of cell behaviour.
最近,人们达成了一个共识,即束丝蛋白的切断活性可以产生游离的肌动蛋白纤维末端,这些末端可以进行肌动蛋白聚合和解聚,而不会改变纤维两端肌动球蛋白结合和解离的速度。现在,束丝蛋白对肌动蛋白纤维的切断的结构基础有了更好的理解。这些结果与最近发现的迁移细胞中束丝蛋白激活的机制相结合,为束丝蛋白功能提供了新的模型,这些模型深入了解了束丝蛋白调节如何决定细胞行为的时空控制。