Nordic Cochrane Centre, Rigshospitalet Department 7811, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
JAMA. 2013 Jun 19;309(23):2489-90. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.5039.
What are the benefits and harms of general health checks for adult populations?
Compared with usual care, offers of health checks were not associated with lower rates of all-cause mortality, mortality from cardiovascular disease, or mortality from cancer. Health checks may be associated with more diagnoses and more drug treatment. Morbidity was infrequently reported, as were most harms, such as use of diagnostic procedures.
为成年人群体进行常规健康检查有哪些益处和危害?
与常规护理相比,提供健康检查与全因死亡率、心血管疾病死亡率或癌症死亡率降低无关。健康检查可能与更多的诊断和更多的药物治疗有关。发病率报告较少,大多数危害(如使用诊断程序)也报告较少。