IJspeert J K, de Waard P W, van den Berg T J, de Jong P T
The Netherlands Ophthalmic Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Vision Res. 1990;30(5):699-707. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(90)90096-4.
The direct compensation method allows for an accurate (standard deviation below 0.05 log unit) determination of intraocular light scattering between 3.5 and 25 deg of scattering angle and is suitable for untrained subjects. The method was used to study population behaviour and individual variation in 129 volunteers between 20 and 82 yr of age, visual acuity equal to or better than one and no apparent eye pathology. The results indicate straylight to increase with the 4th power of age, doubling at 70. In addition to the age dependence, there was great variation between individuals. Part of this is due to negative correlation with pigmentation.
直接补偿法能够精确测定(标准差低于0.05对数单位)3.5至25度散射角之间的眼内光散射,适用于未经训练的受试者。该方法用于研究129名年龄在20至82岁之间、视力等于或优于1且无明显眼部病变的志愿者的群体行为和个体差异。结果表明,杂散光随年龄的四次方增加,在70岁时翻倍。除了年龄依赖性外,个体之间也存在很大差异。部分原因是与色素沉着呈负相关。