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作为公共卫生服务一部分的暴力受害者能力中心——“富尔达救护服务”的连续病例系列

[Competence centre for victims of violence as part of the public health services--a consecutive case series of the "Schutzambulanz Fulda"].

作者信息

Blättner B, Krüger K, Veith S, Grewe H A

机构信息

Fachbereich Pflege und Gesundheit, Hochschule Fulda.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 2014 May;76(5):317-24. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1347222. Epub 2013 Jun 18.

Abstract

Health-care services often fail to address violence sufficiently and to provide adequate forensic medical examination and documentation, especially in cases of intimate partner violence and violence against people in need of care. The "Schutzambulanz Fulda", hosted by the public health department of Fulda county, aims to close this gap in the east Hessian region. We have evaluated the first year of service. Between November 26(th) 2010 and November 26(th) 2011 a total of 154 persons called for support. Data concerning personal characteristics of the victims and the suspected perpetrators, the time and place of the incidents, and their impacts were analysed. 76.6% of th subjects were female, 23.4% male and 18.8% were less than 18 years old. In 60 cases a documentation of the injuries suitable for use in court was made. The majority of clients were women who reported having been assaulted by their partner or ex-partner. Community violence was less frequently stated. Contact to people in need of care suffering from violence was very rare. Currently, the "Schutzambulanz" as part of a public health department meets the goals to some degree. A comparative evaluation could help to identify the benefits and disadvantages of various trusteeships within the health-care system.

摘要

医疗保健服务往往未能充分应对暴力问题,也未能提供足够的法医检查和文件记录,尤其是在亲密伴侣暴力以及针对需要护理者的暴力案件中。由富尔达县公共卫生部门主办的“富尔达救护队”旨在填补黑森州东部地区的这一空白。我们对其第一年的服务进行了评估。在2010年11月26日至2011年11月26日期间,共有154人寻求支持。对受害者和疑似施暴者的个人特征、事件发生的时间和地点及其影响的数据进行了分析。76.6%的受调查对象为女性,23.4%为男性,18.8%年龄小于18岁。有60起案件制作了可用于法庭的伤情记录。大多数求助者是报告遭到伴侣或前伴侣袭击的女性。社区暴力的报告较少。与遭受暴力的需要护理者的接触非常罕见。目前,作为公共卫生部门一部分的“救护队”在一定程度上实现了目标。比较评估有助于确定医疗保健系统内各种托管模式的优缺点。

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