Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013 Jun;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S2-8-S2-12. doi: 10.1089/dia.2013.0114.
George Eisenbarth devoted his life to understanding the basic immunology of the autoimmune polyglandular syndromes and type 1 diabetes, while providing exceptional clinical care to individuals afflicted with these disorders. Over the last 5 years, I was privileged to know George Eisenbarth as a mentor, colleague, and friend. His enthusiasm for science and specifically understanding the basic immunology of type 1 diabetes was infectious. George was the first to initially hypothesize that type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disorder. He made diabetes a predictable disease by developing biochemical assays to measure islet autoantibodies and provided this technology worldwide to researchers and the medical community. His work identifying and detecting islet autoantibodies allowed for clinical intervention trials aimed at preventing type 1 diabetes. George worked fervently to prevent the disease. During my time as a fellow in George's laboratory and faculty member at the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, we focused our efforts for diabetes prevention at the trimolecular complex (human leukocyte antigen molecule, self-peptide, and T cell receptor), which plays a pivotal role in diabetes pathogenesis. It is our belief that targeting this complex with safe and specific therapies will lead to the prevention of type 1 diabetes and an improved understanding as to why diabetes develops.
乔治·艾森巴思(George Eisenbarth)毕生致力于研究自身免疫性多腺体综合征和 1 型糖尿病的基础免疫学,同时为患有这些疾病的人提供卓越的临床护理。在过去的 5 年里,我有幸将乔治·艾森巴思(George Eisenbarth)视为导师、同事和朋友。他对科学的热情,尤其是对 1 型糖尿病基础免疫学的理解,令人深受感染。乔治是第一个最初假设 1 型糖尿病是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病的人。他通过开发用于测量胰岛自身抗体的生化测定法使糖尿病成为一种可预测的疾病,并将这项技术提供给世界各地的研究人员和医学界。他的工作确定和检测胰岛自身抗体使旨在预防 1 型糖尿病的临床干预试验成为可能。乔治积极致力于预防这种疾病。在我作为乔治实验室的研究员和芭芭拉戴维斯糖尿病中心的教员期间,我们专注于在三联体复合物(人类白细胞抗原分子、自身肽和 T 细胞受体)上进行糖尿病预防工作,该复合物在糖尿病发病机制中发挥着关键作用。我们相信,用安全和特定的疗法来靶向该复合物将有助于预防 1 型糖尿病,并深入了解糖尿病为何会发生。