University of Queensland, School of Mathematics and Physics, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2013 Aug 15;73(1):7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.019. Epub 2013 Jun 17.
It can be argued that the intensity of monitoring of coastal marine environments lags behind the equivalent terrestrial environments. This results in a paucity of long-term time series of key environmental parameters such as turbidity. This lack of management information of the sources and sinks, and causes and impacts of stressors to the coastal marine environment, along with a lack of co-ordination of information collection is compromising the ability of environmental impact assessments of major coastal developments to discriminate between local and remote anthropogenic impacts, and natural or background processes. In particular, the quasi outsourcing of the collection of coastal information can lead to a perverse incentive whereby in many cases nobody is actively or consistently monitoring the coastal marine environment effectively. This is particularly the case with regards to the collection of long-term and whole-of-system scale data. This lack of effective monitoring can act to incentivise poor environmental performance.
可以说,对沿海海洋环境的监测强度落后于等效的陆地环境。这导致长期关键环境参数(如浊度)的时间序列数据稀缺。这种缺乏对沿海海洋环境的源汇、压力因素的原因和影响的管理信息,以及信息收集的协调缺乏,正在削弱对重大沿海开发项目的环境影响评估区分本地和远程人为影响以及自然或背景过程的能力。特别是,沿海信息收集的准外包可能导致一种反常的激励机制,在许多情况下,没有人积极或持续有效地监测沿海海洋环境。在收集长期和全系统规模的数据方面尤其如此。这种缺乏有效监测的情况可能会促使环境绩效不佳。