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海洋红藻狭叶蜈蚣藻(海膜目)的完整线粒体基因组

Complete mitochondrial genome of the marine red alga Grateloupia angusta (Halymeniales).

作者信息

Kim Su Yeon, Yang Eun Chan, Boo Sung Min, Yoon Hwan Su

机构信息

Department of Biology, Chungnam National University , Daejoen , Republic of Korea .

出版信息

Mitochondrial DNA. 2014 Aug;25(4):269-70. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2013.800500. Epub 2013 Jun 21.

Abstract

The first complete mitochondrial genome (27,943 bp) of the halymenialean red alga, Grateloupia angusta, was sequenced. The circular mitogenome contains 47 genes, including 26 protein-coding, 19 tRNA and 2 rRNA genes. The rps3 and rpl16 genes are overlapped by 7 bp. The majority of protein-coding genes (17 of 26 genes) use typical ATG start codon, however, 9 genes use alternative start codons such as ATT, AAT, TTA and TTG. The G. angusta mitogenome shows a significant difference to that of Chondrus crispus (Gigartinales) in gene synteny and tRNA compositions.

摘要

对海膜目红藻狭叶蜈蚣藻的首个完整线粒体基因组(27,943碱基对)进行了测序。该环状线粒体基因组包含47个基因,包括26个蛋白质编码基因、19个tRNA基因和2个rRNA基因。rps3和rpl16基因重叠7个碱基对。大多数蛋白质编码基因(26个基因中的17个)使用典型的ATG起始密码子,然而,9个基因使用替代起始密码子,如ATT、AAT、TTA和TTG。狭叶蜈蚣藻的线粒体基因组在基因同线性和tRNA组成方面与皱波角叉菜(杉藻目)的线粒体基因组存在显著差异。

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