Wilm Stefan, Santos Sara, Leve Verena
Institut für Allgemeinmedizin (ifam), Fakultät für Medizin, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, Düsseldorf.
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2013;107(3):200-5. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2013.04.008. Epub 2013 May 23.
A clear definition of the broad field of non-pharmaceutical and non-technical therapeutic interventions in patient care does not exist, making the discussion more difficult. Here, the relationship between patient and professional, contextual factors, and the influence of the patient play a more prominent role than with drug therapy and technical interventions. The vast majority of non-pharmaceutical and non-technical procedures consist of complex and nearly always communication-based interventions. It is difficult to describe their role, since reliable data on criteria like frequency, time required, costs, quality, number of professionals involved and the importance for the patient are sparse. These therapeutic interventions may well form the core and biggest part of therapy in patient care. (As supplied by publisher).
目前尚无对患者护理中广泛的非药物和非技术治疗干预领域的明确定义，这使得讨论变得更加困难。在此，患者与专业人员之间的关系、背景因素以及患者的影响比药物治疗和技术干预发挥着更突出的作用。绝大多数非药物和非技术程序都包含复杂且几乎总是基于沟通的干预措施。由于关于频率、所需时间、成本、质量、涉及的专业人员数量以及对患者的重要性等标准的可靠数据稀少，因此很难描述它们的作用。这些治疗干预很可能构成患者护理中治疗的核心和最大部分。（由出版商提供）
