Laher M H
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Durban-Westville, Republic of South Africa.
Community Dent Health. 1990 Jun;7(2):157-63.
437 school children in the age groups 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 years participated in this study. They were from a highly disadvantaged area in Tower Hamlets, an inner district of London which has a large, newly-arrived, easily-identifiable and homogenous Bangladeshi population. Comparisons of the service utilisation between the Bangladeshi and the white groups showed that 30 per cent of the former children had never been to the dentist, as opposed to 4 per cent of the latter. The caries experience of the Bangladeshi 15-year-old age group was found to be much lower, with a DMF of 1.56, than the white group at 3.39. The gingival condition of the Bangladeshi group was poorer than the white group. Studies relating dental health to ethnic groups may no longer be relevant once the different ethnic groups are not clearly identifiable.
437名年龄在7岁、9岁、11岁、13岁和15岁的学童参与了这项研究。他们来自伦敦市中心塔哈姆雷特一个极度贫困的地区,该地区有大量新近抵达、易于识别且同质化的孟加拉裔人口。孟加拉裔群体与白人群体在医疗服务利用方面的比较显示,前者中有30%的儿童从未看过牙医,而后者这一比例为4%。研究发现,孟加拉裔15岁年龄组的龋齿经历要低得多,龋失补牙数(DMF)为1.56,而白人群体为3.39。孟加拉裔群体的牙龈状况比白人差。一旦不同种族群体难以明确区分,将牙齿健康与种族群体相关联的研究可能就不再适用了。