Salvato Giuseppe, Chiavenna Carlo, Meazzini Maria Costanza
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Department of Orthodontics, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014 Apr;42(3):234-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
This article proposes an innovative and revolutionary diagnostic and therapeutic protocol for performing dentoalveolar osteotomies in office under local anaesthesia with piezoelectric surgery using a surgical acrylic guide produced through software-based planning.
The method was applied in the correction of crossbites, changing in the curve of Spee, incisal decompensations and dental ankylosis. Performing a preoperative CT with a special splint, optical scanning of the models and the subsequent planning with software has enabled us to produce a model with rapid prototyping with the design of the osteotomy on which the surgical guide was shaped, the use of the guide associated with piezoelectric surgery, allowed to perform surgery under local anaesthesia, with minimal invasiveness and high accuracy.
Dentoalveolar immediate movements, with preservation of the roots of teeth involved, allow for rapid treatment of malocclusions which would be long and often difficult if not impossible to treat with orthodontics only. Dentoalveolar osteotomies associated to osteodistraction concepts, allow the orthodontist to achieve with accuracy the objectives required by the treatment plan.
GSOS is a new method, which, utilizing 3D optical scanning images of models, software and piezoelectric surgery, allows to perform dentoalveolar movements which may be dangerous to the roots or for the periodontal support, with orthodontics only. It dramatically reduces total surgical-orthodontic treatment time, with obvious great patient satisfaction.
本文提出了一种创新且具有革命性的诊断和治疗方案,即在局部麻醉下,利用基于软件规划制作的手术丙烯酸导板,通过压电手术在门诊进行牙槽骨截骨术。
该方法应用于矫正反牙合、调整斯皮曲线、切牙代偿以及牙粘连。通过使用特殊夹板进行术前CT扫描、对模型进行光学扫描以及随后的软件规划,我们能够制作出带有截骨术设计的快速成型模型,在该模型上塑造手术导板。使用与压电手术相关的导板,可在局部麻醉下进行手术,具有微创性和高精度。
牙槽骨即刻移动,同时保留受累牙齿的牙根,能够快速治疗错牙合畸形,而仅通过正畸治疗此类畸形往往耗时漫长且困难重重,甚至可能无法治疗。与骨牵引概念相关的牙槽骨截骨术,使正畸医生能够准确实现治疗计划所需的目标。
GSOS是一种新方法,它利用模型的3D光学扫描图像、软件和压电手术,能够仅通过正畸手段实现对牙根或牙周支持可能有危险的牙槽骨移动。它显著缩短了正畸 - 外科联合治疗的总时间,患者满意度明显提高。