Physoderina亚族（鞘翅目，步甲科，Lebiini族）分类概要及八个属的物种修订

Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera.

作者信息

Shi Hongliang, Zhou Hongzhang, Liang Hongbin

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China ; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2013 Apr 4(284):1-129. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.284.3983. Print 2013.

Ten genera of Physoderina from the Oriental Region are diagnosed and described, and twenty six species representing eight genera (Paraphaea Bates, Anchista Nietner, Metallanchista gen. n., Diamella nom. n., Allocota Motschulsky, Orionella Jedlička, Endynomena Chaudoir and Dasiosoma Britton (Oriental species only)) are revised. Keys to genera and species are provided, along with distribution maps, habitus images, photographs of the name-bearing types, and illustrations of male and female genitalia of available species. The female internal reproductive system is illustrated for fourteen species. Two genera, Anchista and Taicona, previously placed in Calleidina, are moved into Physoderina. One new genus is described: Metallanchista, gen. n. (type species Metallanchista laticollis, sp. n.). Two new generic synonyms are proposed: Taicona Bates, 1873, junior synonym of Allocota Motschulsky, 1859; Teradaia Habu, 1979a, junior synonym of Dasiosoma Britton, 1937. A new generic replacement name is proposed: Diamella, nom. n. for Diamella Jedlička, 1952 (junior homonym of Diamella Gude, 1913). The status of Paraphaea Bates, 1873 is resurrected from synonym of Anchista Nietner, 1856. Five new species are described: Paraphaea minor Shi & Liang, sp. n. (Hoa-Binh, Tonkin, Vietnam), Anchista pilosa Shi & Liang, sp. n. (Chikkangalur, Bangalore, India), Metallanchista laticollis Shi & Liang, sp. n. (PhaTo env., Chumphon prov., Thailand), Allocota bicolor Shi & Liang, sp. n. (Dengga to Mafengshan, Ruili, Yunnan, China), Dasiosoma quadraticolle Shi & Liang, sp. n. (Menglun Botanical Garden, Yunnan, China). Fourteen new combinations are proposed: Paraphaea binotata (Dejean, 1825), comb. n. from Anchista; Paraphaea formosana (Jedlička, 1946), comb. n. from Anchista; Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlička, 1935b), comb. n. from Allocota; Metallanchista perlaeta (Kirschenhofer, 1994), comb. n. from Allocota; Physodera andrewesi (Jedlička, 1934), comb. n. from Allocota; Diamella cupreomicans (Oberthür, 1883), comb. n. from Physodera; Diamella arrowi (Jedlička, 1935a), comb. n. from Allocota; Allocota aurata (Bates, 1873), comb. n. from Taicona; Dasiosoma bellum (Habu, 1979a), comb. n. from Teradaia; Dasiosoma indicum (Kirschenhofer, 2011), comb. n. from Diamella; Dasiosoma maindroni (Tian & Deuve, 2001), comb. n. from Lachnoderma; Dasiosoma hirsutum (Bates, 1873), comb. n. from Lachnoderma; Orionella discoidalis (Bates, 1892), comb. n. from Anchista; Orionella kathmanduensis (Kirschenhofer, 1994), comb. n. from Lachnoderma. Five names are newly placed as junior synonyms: Paraphaea eurydera (Chaudoir, 1877), junior synonym of Paraphaea binotata (Dejean, 1825); Anchista glabra Chaudoir, 1877, and Anchista nepalensis Kirschenhofer, 1994, junior synonyms of Anchista fenestrata (Schmidt-Göbel, 1846); Allocota caerulea Andrewes, 1933, junior synonym of Allocota viridipennis Motschulsky, 1859; Allocota perroti (Jedlička, 1963), junior synonym of Allocota aurata (Bates, 1873). One new replacement name is proposed: Dasiosoma basilewskyi, nom. n. for Dasiosoma hirsutum Basilewsky, 1949 (secondary junior homonym of Dasiosoma hirsutum (Bates, 1892)). One species is downgraded to subspecies rank: Anchista fenestrata subpubescens Chaudoir, 1877, new rank.

对东洋区的10个Physoderina属进行了诊断和描述，并对代表8个属（Paraphaea Bates、Anchista Nietner、Metallanchista属（新属）、Diamella新名称、Allocota Motschulsky、Orionella Jedlička、Endynomena Chaudoir和Dasiosoma Britton（仅东洋区物种））的26个物种进行了修订。提供了属和种的检索表，以及分布图、整体照、具名模式照片和现有物种的雄性和雌性生殖器图。对14个物种的雌性内部生殖系统进行了图示。两个先前置于Calleidina的属，Anchista和Taicona，被移入Physoderina。描述了一个新属：Metallanchista属（新属）（模式种Metallanchista laticollis，新种）。提出了两个新的同物异名：Taicona Bates，1873，为Allocota Motschulsky，1859的次异名；Teradaia Habu，1979a，为Dasiosoma Britton，1937的次异名。提出了一个新的替代名称：Diamella，新名称，用于Diamella Jedlička，1952（Diamella Gude，1913的次同名）。恢复了Paraphaea Bates，1873的地位，使其不再作为Anchista Nietner，1856的同物异名。描述了5个新物种：Paraphaea minor Shi & Liang，新种（越南和平省，东京），Anchista pilosa Shi & Liang，新种（印度班加罗尔奇坎加卢尔），Metallanchista laticollis Shi & Liang，新种（泰国春蓬府法托环境），Allocota bicolor Shi & Liang，新种（中国云南瑞丽登嘎至马凤山），Dasiosoma quadraticolle Shi & Liang，新种（中国云南勐仑植物园）。提出了14个新组合：Paraphaea binotata（Dejean，1825），组合新名，来自Anchista；Paraphaea formosana（Jedlička，1946），组合新名，来自Anchista；Paraphaea philippinensis（Jedlička，1935b），组合新名，来自Allocota；Metallanchista perlaeta（Kirschenhofer，1994），组合新名，来自Allocota；Physodera andrewesi（Jedlička，1934），组合新名，来自Allocota；Diamella cupreomicans（Oberthür，1883），组合新名，来自Physodera；Diamella arrowi（Jedlička，1935a），组合新名，来自Allocota；Allocota aurata（Bates，1873），组合新名，来自Taicona；Dasiosoma bellum（Habu，1979a），组合新名，来自Teradaia；Dasiosoma indicum（Kirschenhofer，2011），组合新名，来自Diamella；Dasiosoma maindroni（Tian & Deuve，2001），组合新名，来自Lachnoderma；Dasiosoma hirsutum（Bates，1873），组合新名，来自Lachnoderma；Orionella discoidalis（Bates，1892），组合新名，来自Anchista；Orionella kathmanduensis（Kirschenhofer，1994），组合新名，来自Lachnoderma。5个名称被新列为次异名：Paraphaea eurydera（Chaudoir，1877），为Paraphaea binotata（Dejean，1825）的次异名；Anchista glabra Chaudoir，1877和Anchista nepalensis Kirschenhofer，1994，为Anchista fenestrata（Schmidt-Göbel，1846）的次异名；Allocota caerulea Andrewes，1933，为Allocota viridipennis Motschulsky，1859的次异名；Allocota perroti（Jedlička，1963），为Allocota aurata（Bates，1873）的次异名。提出了一个新的替代名称：Dasiosoma basilewskyi，新名称，用于Dasiosoma hirsutum Basilewsky，1949（Dasiosoma hirsutum（Bates，1892）的次生次同名）。一个物种被降为亚种等级：Anchista fenestrata subpubescens Chaudoir，1877，新等级。