鞘翅目（昆虫纲）中的科级名称。
Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta).
作者信息
Bouchard Patrice, Bousquet Yves, Davies Anthony E, Alonso-Zarazaga Miguel A, Lawrence John F, Lyal Chris H C, Newton Alfred F, Reid Chris A M, Schmitt Michael, Slipiński S Adam, Smith Andrew B T
机构信息
Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada.
出版信息
Zookeys. 2011 Apr 4(88):1-972. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.88.807.
We synthesize data on all known extant and fossil Coleoptera family-group names for the first time. A catalogue of 4887 family-group names (124 fossil, 4763 extant) based on 4707 distinct genera in Coleoptera is given. A total of 4492 names are available, 183 of which are permanently invalid because they are based on a preoccupied or a suppressed type genus. Names are listed in a classification framework. We recognize as valid 24 superfamilies, 211 families, 541 subfamilies, 1663 tribes and 740 subtribes. For each name, the original spelling, author, year of publication, page number, correct stem and type genus are included. The original spelling and availability of each name were checked from primary literature. A list of necessary changes due to Priority and Homonymy problems, and actions taken, is given. Current usage of names was conserved, whenever possible, to promote stability of the classification.New synonymies (family-group names followed by genus-group names): Agronomina Gistel, 1848 syn. nov. of Amarina Zimmermann, 1832 (Carabidae), Hylepnigalioini Gistel, 1856 syn. nov. of Melandryini Leach, 1815 (Melandryidae), Polycystophoridae Gistel, 1856 syn. nov. of Malachiinae Fleming, 1821 (Melyridae), Sclerasteinae Gistel, 1856 syn. nov. of Ptilininae Shuckard, 1839 (Ptinidae), Phloeonomini Ádám, 2001 syn. nov. of Omaliini MacLeay, 1825 (Staphylinidae), Sepedophilini Ádám, 2001 syn. nov. of Tachyporini MacLeay, 1825 (Staphylinidae), Phibalini Gistel, 1856 syn. nov. of Cteniopodini Solier, 1835 (Tenebrionidae); Agronoma Gistel 1848 (type species Carabus familiaris Duftschmid, 1812, designated herein) syn. nov. of Amara Bonelli, 1810 (Carabidae), Hylepnigalio Gistel, 1856 (type species Chrysomela caraboides Linnaeus, 1760, by monotypy) syn. nov. of Melandrya Fabricius, 1801 (Melandryidae), Polycystophorus Gistel, 1856 (type species Cantharis aeneus Linnaeus, 1758, designated herein) syn. nov. of Malachius Fabricius, 1775 (Melyridae), Sclerastes Gistel, 1856 (type species Ptilinus costatus Gyllenhal, 1827, designated herein) syn. nov. of Ptilinus Geoffroy, 1762 (Ptinidae), Paniscus Gistel, 1848 (type species Scarabaeus fasciatus Linnaeus, 1758, designated herein) syn. nov. of Trichius Fabricius, 1775 (Scarabaeidae), Phibalus Gistel, 1856 (type species Chrysomela pubescens Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy) syn. nov. of Omophlus Dejean, 1834 (Tenebrionidae). The following new replacement name is proposed: Gompeliina Bouchard, 2011 nom. nov. for Olotelina Báguena Corella, 1948 (Aderidae).Reversal of Precedence (Article 23.9) is used to conserve usage of the following names (family-group names followed by genus-group names): Perigonini Horn, 1881 nom. protectum over Trechicini Bates, 1873 nom. oblitum (Carabidae), Anisodactylina Lacordaire, 1854 nom. protectum over Eurytrichina LeConte, 1848 nom. oblitum (Carabidae), Smicronychini Seidlitz, 1891 nom. protectum over Desmorini LeConte, 1876 nom. oblitum (Curculionidae), Bagoinae Thomson, 1859 nom. protectum over Lyprinae Gistel 1848 nom. oblitum (Curculionidae), Aterpina Lacordaire, 1863 nom. protectum over Heliomenina Gistel, 1848 nom. oblitum (Curculionidae), Naupactini Gistel, 1848 nom. protectum over Iphiini Schönherr, 1823 nom. oblitum (Curculionidae), Cleonini Schönherr, 1826 nom. protectum over Geomorini Schönherr, 1823 nom. oblitum (Curculionidae), Magdalidini Pascoe, 1870 nom. protectum over Scardamyctini Gistel, 1848 nom. oblitum (Curculionidae), Agrypninae/-ini Candèze, 1857 nom. protecta over Adelocerinae/-ini Gistel, 1848 nom. oblita and Pangaurinae/-ini Gistel, 1856 nom. oblita (Elateridae), Prosternini Gistel, 1856 nom. protectum over Diacanthini Gistel, 1848 nom. oblitum (Elateridae), Calopodinae Costa, 1852 nom. protectum over Sparedrinae Gistel, 1848 nom. oblitum (Oedemeridae), Adesmiini Lacordaire, 1859 nom. protectum over Macropodini Agassiz, 1846 nom. oblitum (Tenebrionidae), Bolitophagini Kirby, 1837 nom. protectum over Eledonini Billberg, 1820 nom. oblitum (Tenebrionidae), Throscidae Laporte, 1840 nom. protectum over Stereolidae Rafinesque, 1815 nom. oblitum (Throscidae) and Lophocaterini Crowson, 1964 over Lycoptini Casey, 1890 nom. oblitum (Trogossitidae); Monotoma Herbst, 1799 nom. protectum over Monotoma Panzer, 1792 nom. oblitum (Monotomidae); Pediacus Shuckard, 1839 nom. protectum over Biophloeus Dejean, 1835 nom. oblitum (Cucujidae), Pachypus Dejean, 1821 nom. protectum over Pachypus Billberg, 1820 nom. oblitum (Scarabaeidae), Sparrmannia Laporte, 1840 nom. protectum over Leocaeta Dejean, 1833 nom. oblitum and Cephalotrichia Hope, 1837 nom. oblitum (Scarabaeidae).
我们首次综合了所有已知的现存和化石鞘翅目科级名称的数据。给出了一份基于鞘翅目中4707个不同属的4887个科级名称的目录（124个化石名称，4763个现存名称）。共有4492个名称可用，其中183个因基于已被占用或被压制的模式属而永久无效。名称按分类框架列出。我们认可24个总科、211个科、541个亚科、1663个族和740个亚族有效。对于每个名称，都包含原始拼写、作者、出版年份、页码、正确词干和模式属。每个名称的原始拼写和有效性都从原始文献中进行了核对。给出了因优先权和同名问题而需要进行的必要更改清单以及所采取的行动。只要有可能，就保留名称的当前用法，以促进分类的稳定性。
新的同物异名（科级名称后接属级名称）：Agronomina Gistel，1848，Amarina Zimmermann，1832的新同物异名（步甲科）；Hylepnigalioini Gistel，1856，Melandryini Leach，1815的新同物异名（郭公甲科）；Polycystophoridae Gistel，1856，Malmachiinae Fleming，1821的新同物异名（扁甲科）；Sclerasteinae Gistel，1856，Ptilininae Shuckard，1839的新同物异名（长蠹科）；Phloeonomini Ádám，2001，Omaliini MacLeay，1825的新同物异名（隐翅虫科）；Sepedophilini Ádám，2001，Tachyporini MacLeay，1825的新同物异名（隐翅虫科）；Phibalini Gistel，1856，Cteniopodini Solier，1835的新同物异名（拟步甲科）；Agronoma Gistel 1848（模式种为Carabus familiaris Duftschmid，1812，在此指定），Amara Bonelli，1810的新同物异名（步甲科）；Hylepnigalio Gistel，1856（模式种为Chrysomela caraboides Linnaeus，1760，单模式），Melandrya Fabricius，1801的新同物异名（郭公甲科）；Polycystophorus Gistel，1856（模式种为Cantharis aeneus Linnaeus，1758，在此指定），Malachius Fabricius，1775的新同物异名（扁甲科）；Sclerastes Gistel，1856（模式种为Ptilinus costatus Gyllenhal，1827，在此指定），Ptilinus Geoffroy，1762的新同物异名（长蠹科）；Paniscus Gistel，1848（模式种为Scarabaeus fasciatus Linnaeus，1758，在此指定），Trichius Fabricius，1775的新同物异名（金龟科）；Phibalus Gistel，1856（模式种为Chrysomela pubescens Linnaeus，1758，单模式），Omophlus Dejean，1834的新同物异名（拟步甲科）。提出了以下新替代名称：Gompeliina Bouchard，2011，替代Olotelina Báguena Corella，1948（阿德甲科）。
优先顺序的颠倒（第23.9条）用于保留以下名称的用法（科级名称后接属级名称）：Perigonini Horn，1881，优先于Trechicini Bates，1873（步甲科）；Anisodactylina Lacordaire，1854，优先于Eurytrichina LeConte，1848（步甲科）；Smicronychini Seidlitz，1891，优先于Desmorini LeConte，1876（象甲科）；Bagoinae Thomson，1859，优先于Lyprinae Gistel 1848（象甲科）；Aterpina Lacordaire，1863，优先于Heliomenina Gistel，1848（象甲科）；Naupactini Gistel，1848，优先于Iphiini Schönherr，1823（象甲科）；Cleonini Schönherr，1826，优先于Geomorini Schönherr，1823（象甲科）；Magdalidini Pascoe，1870，优先于Scardamyctini Gistel，1848（象甲科）；Agrypninae/-ini Candèze，1857，优先于Adelocerinae/-ini Gistel，1848和Pangaurinae/-ini Gistel，1856（叩头甲科）；Prosternini Gistel，1856，优先于Diacanthini Gistel，1848（叩头甲科）；Calopodinae Costa，1852，优先于Sparedrinae Gistel，1848（皮蠹科）；Adesmiini Lacordaire，1859，优先于Macropodini Agassiz，1846（拟步甲科）；Bolitophagini Kirby，1837，优先于Eledonini Billberg，1820（拟步甲科）；Throscidae Laporte，1840，优先于Stereolidae Rafinesque，1815（拟步甲科）和Lophocaterini Crowson，1964优先于Lycoptini Casey，1890（郭公甲科）；Monotoma Herbst，1799，优先于Monotoma Panzer，1792（长蠹科）；Pediacus Shuckard，1839，优先于Biophloeus Dejean，1835（扁甲科）；Pachypus Dejean，1821，优先于Pachypus Billberg，1820（金龟科）；Sparrmannia Laporte，1840，优先于Leocaeta Dejean，1833和Cephalotrichia Hope，1837（金龟科）。
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