Characterization of epidermal growth factor receptor in rat buccal mucosal cells.

1. Receptor binding for epidermal growth factor (EGF) in rat buccal mucosa was characterized. Binding of [125I]EGF to rat buccal mucosa was time, temperature, cell number and [125I]EGF concentration dependent. 2. The [125I]EGF binding was reversible and specific. Unlabeled EGF competed for binding to buccal mucosal cells with an IC50 of 1.25 nM, whereas insulin failed to compete. 3. Scatchard analysis of the binding data revealed a curvilinear plot with dissociation constants of 3.39 nM and 2.14 microM, and binding capacities of 1.23 x 10(4) and 3.38 x 10(5) receptors per cell for high and low affinity sites, respectively. 4. Crosslinking of [125I]EGF to buccal mucosa followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed one major protein with Mw 170,000 which shares similar molecular weight with other known EGF receptors from different tissues and species. 5. The study is the first report to provide biochemical parameters of the specific EGF receptors in rat buccal mucosa.