青少年时期的健康脆弱性：社会经济状况、社会网络、毒品与暴力。

Health vulnerabilities in adolescence: socioeconomic conditions, social networks, drugs and violence.

作者信息

dos Reis Dener Carlos, de Almeida Thiara Amanda Corrêa, Miranda Mariane Mendes, Alves Rodrigo Henrique, Madeira Anézia Moreira Faria

机构信息

Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2013 Mar-Apr;21(2):586-94. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692013000200016.

DOI:10.1590/s0104-11692013000200016

PMID:23797553

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to analyze the health vulnerabilities in adolescence associated with socioeconomic conditions, social networks, drugs and violence from the perspective of students.

METHOD

cross-sectional study with 678 students between 14-15 years old in Contagem, Brazil. A self-administered questionnaire divided into modules by subject was used. Quantitative, descriptive and stratified analyses were performed by sex.

RESULTS

high percentage of adolescents (40.4%) were beneficiaries of Government financial support called "Bolsa Família" and 14.6% had a job, 57.1% and 23.6% had tried alcohol and tobacco, respectively. We identified 15% of aggression and 26.7% of bullying. The majority informed they never/rarely talk to parents about the daily difficulties (64.5%) and 22% reported insomnia and/or feelings of loneliness.

CONCLUSION

the results indicated that there is a need to intensify educational activities that seek to develop cognitive, affective and social skills aimed at improving the way adolescents face the vulnerabilities, in these activities, nursing has a fundamental role.

摘要

目的

从学生的角度分析与社会经济状况、社交网络、毒品和暴力相关的青少年健康脆弱性。

方法

对巴西孔塔任市678名14至15岁的学生进行横断面研究。使用了一份按主题分为多个模块的自填式问卷。按性别进行了定量、描述性和分层分析。

结果

高比例的青少年（40.4%）是政府“家庭补助金”财政支持的受益者，14.6%的青少年有工作，57.1%和23.6%的青少年分别尝试过酒精和烟草。我们发现15%的青少年遭受过攻击，26.7%的青少年遭受过欺凌。大多数人表示他们从不/很少与父母谈论日常困难（64.5%），22%的人报告有失眠和/或孤独感。