阿拉兹内侧联动矫形器：一种用于脊髓损伤患者行走的新型矫形器：单病例研究
The Araz medial linkage orthosis: a new orthosis for walking in patients with spinal cord injury: a single patient study.
作者信息
Arazpour Mokhtar, Bani Monireh A, Hutchins Stephen W, Sayyadfar Meysam
机构信息
1Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Prosthet Orthot Int. 2014 Apr;38(2):155-9. doi: 10.1177/0309364613492169. Epub 2013 Jun 24.
BACKGROUND
This article describes the development and evaluation of a new medial linkage orthosis to potentially assist paraplegic patients to ambulate.
CASE DESCRIPTION AND METHODS
The orthosis was initially designed using the solid works program and was subsequently evaluated when used by a spinal cord injury subject to test the structure during standing and walking. Gait analysis was used to compare the medial linkage orthosis to a standard hip-knee-ankle-foot orthosis.
FINDINGS AND OUTCOMES
The results demonstrated improvements in gait velocity, step length, and decreased compensatory motions in the new orthosis compared to the hip-knee-ankle-foot orthosis.
CONCLUSIONS
The results propose that this new Araz medial linkage orthosis could be used to assist paraplegic subjects who have adequate ranges of motion and also with weakness or reduced tone to stand and walk. Clinical relevance The Araz medial linkage orthosis can potentially provide standing and walking assistance for spinal cord injury patients.
背景
本文描述了一种新型内侧联动矫形器的研发与评估，该矫形器可能有助于截瘫患者行走。
病例描述与方法
该矫形器最初使用SolidWorks程序进行设计，随后由一名脊髓损伤患者使用，以在站立和行走过程中测试其结构。步态分析用于将内侧联动矫形器与标准髋-膝-踝-足矫形器进行比较。
研究结果与成果
结果表明，与髋-膝-踝-足矫形器相比，新型矫形器在步态速度、步长方面有所改善，且代偿性动作减少。
结论
结果表明，这种新型阿拉兹内侧联动矫形器可用于协助有足够活动范围、伴有肌无力或肌张力降低的截瘫患者站立和行走。临床意义：阿拉兹内侧联动矫形器有可能为脊髓损伤患者提供站立和行走辅助。
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