Mao Jian-Su, Ma Lan
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2013 Apr;34(4):1628-35.
Energy is mainly consumed by the urban industry system, thus grading industrial sectors for their energy consumption may help to identify the concerned industrial sectors and provide necessary information for industrial energy management in China's industrialization and urbanization. In present article, based on a review of the fundamental relationships between energy consumption and industrial sectors, the contribution rates and energy efficiency of industrial sectors are chosen as typical parameters for energy consumption. The concept of distance index of industrial sectors for energy consumption is defined through China's average level as a reference base. The grade of industrial sectors in energy consumption is classed into 9 types from extreme advantage to extreme disadvantage according to the scope of distance index values, and the types of industrial sectors that need to be more concerned are pointed out. Taking Chongqing as a case study, the application for grading industrial sectors for their energy consumption was exhibited, by which, the main industrial sectors are grated and the industrial sectors that should be special concerned in energy management are determined.
能源主要由城市工业系统消耗,因此对工业部门的能源消耗进行分级有助于识别相关工业部门,并为中国工业化和城市化进程中的工业能源管理提供必要信息。在本文中,基于对能源消耗与工业部门之间基本关系的综述,选择工业部门的贡献率和能源效率作为能源消耗的典型参数。以中国平均水平为参考基准,定义了工业部门能源消耗距离指数的概念。根据距离指数值的范围,将工业部门的能源消耗等级分为从极优到极劣的9种类型,并指出了需要重点关注的工业部门类型。以重庆为例,展示了工业部门能源消耗分级的应用,据此对主要工业部门进行了分级,并确定了在能源管理中应特别关注的工业部门。