Freidl W, Friedrich G, Egger J
Abteilung für Verhaltensmedizin und Empirische Psychosomatik, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Osterreich.
Folia Phoniatr (Basel). 1990;42(3):144-9.
The examination covers the personality of 20 functional dysphonics, 14 individuals suffering from organic voice disorders and a group of 20 control persons when exposed to stress and its working up. In examining the group of functional dysphonics a significant positive self-assessment regarding their personality with a clear tendency to restraint has become clear. In comparison with the control persons an intensified anxiety state in situations causing stress is the result. Thus the influence of life events has been shown to have an important effect on the etiopathogenesis of functional dysphonia.
该检查涵盖了20名功能性发声障碍患者、14名患有器质性嗓音障碍的个体以及一组20名对照人员在面对压力及其处理过程中的性格情况。在对功能性发声障碍患者组进行检查时，发现他们在性格方面有显著的积极自我评估，且有明显的克制倾向。与对照人员相比，在产生压力的情况下会出现焦虑状态加剧的结果。因此，生活事件的影响已被证明对功能性发声障碍的病因学有重要作用。
