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Predictors of the first onset of a major depressive episode and changes in depressive symptoms across adolescence: stress and negative cognitions.预测青少年首发重性抑郁发作和抑郁症状变化的因素：压力和负性认知。
J Abnorm Psychol. 2011 Nov;120(4):779-96. doi: 10.1037/a0025441. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
2
Interpersonal Style, Stress, and Depression: An Examination of Transactional and Diathesis-Stress Models.人际风格、压力与抑郁：对交互作用模型和素质-压力模型的考察
J Soc Clin Psychol. 2010 Jan 1;29(1):23-38. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2010.29.1.23.
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Serotonin transporter gene, childhood emotional abuse and cognitive vulnerability to depression.5-羟色胺转运体基因、儿童期情感虐待与抑郁的认知易感性。
Genes Brain Behav. 2010 Aug;9(6):615-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2010.00593.x. Epub 2010 May 3.
4
Child abuse and negative explicit and automatic self-associations: the cognitive scars of emotional maltreatment.儿童虐待与消极外显和自动的自我联想：情感虐待的认知痕迹。
Behav Res Ther. 2010 Jun;48(6):486-94. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.02.003. Epub 2010 Feb 25.
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Prevention of depression in at-risk adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.预防高危青少年抑郁症：一项随机对照试验。
JAMA. 2009 Jun 3;301(21):2215-24. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.788.
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Early adversity in chronic depression: clinical correlates and response to pharmacotherapy.慢性抑郁症中的早期逆境：临床关联及药物治疗反应
Depress Anxiety. 2009;26(8):701-10. doi: 10.1002/da.20577.
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Emotional maltreatment and depression: prospective prediction of depressive episodes.情感虐待与抑郁：抑郁发作的前瞻性预测
Depress Anxiety. 2009;26(2):174-81. doi: 10.1002/da.20545.
8
The relationship between stress and depression in first onsets versus recurrences: a meta-analytic review.首发与复发中应激与抑郁的关系：一项荟萃分析综述
J Abnorm Psychol. 2008 Feb;117(1):206-13. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.206.
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Early childhood adversity and adolescent depression: the mediating role of continued stress.儿童期逆境与青少年抑郁症：持续性压力的中介作用
Psychol Med. 2008 Apr;38(4):581-9. doi: 10.1017/S0033291708002857. Epub 2008 Feb 8.
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Stress and depression.压力与抑郁。
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2005;1:293-319. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143938.

生活压力事件与抑郁症状：童年情绪虐待对应激反应的影响。

Stressful life events and depression symptoms: the effect of childhood emotional abuse on stress reactivity.

机构信息

Temple University.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2014 Mar;70(3):209-23. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22011. Epub 2013 Jun 25.

DOI:10.1002/jclp.22011
PMID:23800893
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3884028/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Stressful life events are associated with an increase in depressive symptoms and the onset of major depression. Importantly, research has shown that the role of stress changes over the course of depression. The present study extends the current literature by examining the effects of early life stress on emotional reactivity to current stressors.

METHOD

In a multiwave study (N = 281, mean age = 18.76; 68% female), we investigated the proximal changes that occur in depressive symptoms when individuals are faced with life stress and whether a history of childhood emotional abuse moderates this relationship.

RESULTS

Results support the stress sensitivity hypothesis for early emotional abuse history. Individuals with greater childhood emotional abuse severity experienced greater increases in depressive symptoms when confronted with current dependent stressors, controlling for childhood physical and sexual abuse.

CONCLUSIONS

This study highlights the importance of emotional abuse as an indicator for reactivity to stressful life events.

摘要

目的

生活压力事件与抑郁症状的增加和重度抑郁症的发病有关。重要的是，研究表明，压力在抑郁症病程中的作用会发生变化。本研究通过考察早期生活压力对当前压力源的情绪反应的影响，扩展了当前的文献。

方法

在一项多波研究（N=281，平均年龄=18.76；68%为女性）中，我们调查了当个体面临生活压力时抑郁症状的近期变化，以及童年情绪虐待史是否会调节这种关系。

结果

结果支持了童年情绪虐待史的应激敏感性假说。在控制了儿童期身体和性虐待后，童年情绪虐待严重程度较高的个体在面临当前依赖压力源时，抑郁症状的增加更为明显。

结论

这项研究强调了情绪虐待作为对生活压力事件反应性的一个指标的重要性。