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伪装的异物。

A foreign body in disguise.

作者信息

Leith R, O'Connell A C

机构信息

Department of Public and Child Dental Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin Dental University Hospital, Lincoln Place, Dublin 2, Ireland,

出版信息

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2013 Oct;14(5):359-62. doi: 10.1007/s40368-013-0060-5. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Young children habitually place objects in their mouths to discover and learn about the world and it is considered a normal stage of early childhood development. Ingestion and aspiration of foreign objects predominantly occurs in preschool toddlers with a peak incidence at age three years, and can have serious consequences.

CASE REPORT

A 2-year-old boy presented to the Dublin Dental University Hospital with a tooth-coloured mass tightly adherent to a lower primary incisor. The lesion surrounded the cervical third of the crown on the lower right primary central incisor and extended subgingivally. The tooth was mobile but with minimal inflammation.

TREATMENT

The tooth was subsequently extracted under general anaesthesia to reveal that the mass was in fact a foreign body, although this was originally thought unlikely as a cause.

FOLLOW-UP: The patient underwent an unremarkable recovery.

CONCLUSION

The case of a foreign body disguised as a tooth-like abnormality was only identified under general anaesthesia, and even then it was impossible to prise the object from the tooth in situ. Misdiagnosis of impacted foreign bodies in young children presents complicated diagnostic problems.

摘要

背景

幼儿习惯将物体放入口中以探索和了解世界,这被认为是幼儿早期发展的一个正常阶段。异物的摄入和吸入主要发生在学龄前儿童中,发病高峰年龄为三岁,可能会产生严重后果。

病例报告

一名2岁男孩因一个牙齿颜色的肿物紧密附着在下颌乳切牙上就诊于都柏林牙科大学医院。病变围绕右下乳中切牙牙冠的颈三分之一,并向龈下延伸。牙齿松动,但炎症轻微。

治疗

随后在全身麻醉下拔除该牙齿,发现肿物实际上是一个异物,尽管最初认为不太可能是病因。

随访

患者恢复顺利。

结论

伪装成牙齿样异常的异物病例仅在全身麻醉下才得以确诊,即便如此,也无法在原位将异物从牙齿上取下。幼儿期异物嵌塞的误诊会带来复杂的诊断问题。

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