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[泌尿病理学——标准与质量要求]

[Uropathology - requirements for standards and quality].

作者信息

Wittekind C, Karl A

机构信息

Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikums Leipzig, Liebigstraße 26, 04103 Leipzig, Deutschland.

出版信息

Urologe A. 2013 Jul;52(7):958-64. doi: 10.1007/s00120-013-3226-1.

Abstract

The variety of therapeutic approaches to urological diseases, particularly in urological oncology increases the need for detailed and standardized uropathological diagnostic procedures. A standardized diagnostic approach helps to achieve a high quality of diagnoses in uropathology. It is now expected that certain features in biopsies and resected tumors will be evaluated and described in pathology reports. German pathology offers guidelines for handling specimens and in addition there are some sophisticated clinical/pathological guidelines (e.g. European guidelines) with specific standards relating to diagnostic requirements which will be discussed in this article. There are German pathology guidelines for tumors of the prostate, testis, kidneys, renal pelvis, urethra and urinary bladder.

摘要

治疗泌尿系统疾病的方法多种多样,尤其是在泌尿肿瘤学领域,这增加了对详细且标准化的泌尿病理诊断程序的需求。标准化的诊断方法有助于在泌尿病理学中实现高质量的诊断。目前期望在病理报告中对活检和切除肿瘤的某些特征进行评估和描述。德国病理学提供了处理标本的指南,此外还有一些复杂的临床/病理指南(如欧洲指南),其中包含与诊断要求相关的特定标准,本文将对此进行讨论。德国有针对前列腺、睾丸、肾脏、肾盂、尿道和膀胱肿瘤的病理学指南。

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