Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jundiaí School of Medicine, 12202-550 Jundiaí, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gynecol Endocrinol. 2013 Sep;29(9):855-8. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2013.808325. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
This prospective interventional study was designed to determine the impact of providing standardized information on different methods of combined hormonal contraception on women's selection of which method to use. A total of 952 Brazilian gynecologists were randomly selected. Each gynecologist recruited 15 consecutive patients for whom combined hormonal contraception was indicated. Each patient was asked which contraceptive method she would prefer (pill, patch, vaginal ring or injectable) before and after receiving a standardized explanation on each of these methods provided by her doctor. A total of 9507 women were included in the study. Prior to counseling, 66.5% of the women stated that they would prefer the pill, 17.9% the injectable, 8.9% the patch and 6.7% the vaginal ring. After counseling, 53.7% of the women stated that they would prefer the pill, 16.3% the injectable, 14% the patch and 16% the ring. In conclusion, the combined pill remains the most popular contraceptive method among Brazilian women; however, after receiving information on the various contraceptive methods available, the proportion of women choosing the vaginal ring or patch increased, while preference for the combined pill decreased.
本前瞻性干预研究旨在确定提供关于不同复方激素避孕方法的标准化信息对女性选择使用哪种方法的影响。共随机选择了 952 名巴西妇科医生。每位妇科医生招募了 15 名连续的患者,这些患者需要使用复方激素避孕。每位患者在接受医生关于这些方法的标准化解释之前和之后,都会被问到她会更喜欢哪种避孕方法(药丸、贴片、阴道环还是注射剂)。共有 9507 名女性参与了这项研究。咨询前,66.5%的女性表示她们更喜欢药丸,17.9%的女性更喜欢注射剂,8.9%的女性更喜欢贴片,6.7%的女性更喜欢阴道环。咨询后,53.7%的女性表示更喜欢药丸,16.3%的女性更喜欢注射剂,14%的女性更喜欢贴片,16%的女性更喜欢环。总之,避孕药仍然是巴西女性最受欢迎的避孕方法;然而,在获得了各种可用避孕方法的信息后,选择阴道环或贴片的女性比例增加,而选择复方避孕药的女性比例下降。