Deghoyan Anush, Nikoghosyan Anna, Heqimyan Armenuhi, Ayrapetyan Sinerik
UNESCO Chair-Life Sciences International Postgraduate Educational Center , Yerevan , Armenia.
Electromagn Biol Med. 2014 Jan;33(1):58-67. doi: 10.3109/15368378.2013.783852. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
Age-dependent effect of Static Magnetic Field (SMF) on rats in a condition of active and inactive Na(+)/K(+) pump was studied for comparison of brain tissues hydration state changes and magnetic sensitivity. Influence of 15 min 0, 2 Tesla (T) SMF on brain tissue hydration of three aged groups of male albino rats was studied. Tyrode's physiological solution and 10(-4) M ouabain was used for intraperitoneal injections. For animal immobilization, the liquid nitrogen was used and the definition of tissue water content was performed by tissue drying method. Initial water content in brain tissues of young animals is significantly higher than in those of adult and aged ones. SMF exposure leads to decrease of water content in brain tissues of young animals and increase in brain tissues of adult and aged ones. In case of ouabain-poisoned animals, SMF gives reversal effects on brain tissue's hydration both in young and aged animals, while no significant effect on adults is observed. It is suggested that initial state of tissue hydration could play a crucial role in animal age-dependent magnetic sensitivity and the main reason for this could be age-dependent dysfunction of Na(+)/K(+) pump.
研究了静磁场(SMF)在钠钾泵活跃和不活跃状态下对大鼠的年龄依赖性影响,以比较脑组织水合状态变化和磁敏感性。研究了15分钟0、2特斯拉(T)的SMF对三组雄性白化大鼠脑组织水合作用的影响。使用台氏生理溶液和10⁻⁴M哇巴因进行腹腔注射。使用液氮固定动物,并通过组织干燥法测定组织含水量。幼龄动物脑组织的初始含水量明显高于成年和老龄动物。暴露于SMF会导致幼龄动物脑组织含水量降低,而成年和老龄动物脑组织含水量增加。在哇巴因中毒的动物中,SMF对幼龄和老龄动物的脑组织水合作用均有逆转作用,而对成年动物未观察到显著影响。提示组织水合的初始状态可能在动物年龄依赖性磁敏感性中起关键作用,其主要原因可能是钠钾泵的年龄依赖性功能障碍。