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药物摄入方式与社会身份:东南亚青少年和新兴成年人中吸食大麻烟的情况

Drug-Intake Methods and Social Identity: The Use of Marijuana in Blunts Among Southeast Asian Adolescents and Emerging Adults.

作者信息

Soller Brian, Lee Juliet P

机构信息

The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

出版信息

J Adolesc Res. 2010 Nov 1;25(6):783-806. doi: 10.1177/0743558410376828.

DOI:10.1177/0743558410376828
PMID:22003266
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3193281/
Abstract

This article examines why Southeast Asian American adolescents and emerging adults in two urban settings prefer to use "blunts," or hollowed-out cigars filled with marijuana, over other methods of drug intake. Rationales for preferring blunts were both instrumental and social. Blunts allowed users to more easily share marijuana, the preferred drug among their peers, and protected against potential adverse effects associated with the "high." Blunts also allowed users to identify with the dominant style of drug use and differentiate themselves from users of stigmatized drugs such as crack cocaine and methamphetamine. This article highlights the importance of drug-intake methods in the formation and performance of drug-using behaviors among adolescents, emerging adults, and members of ethnic minority subgroups.

摘要

本文探讨了在两个城市环境中的东南亚裔美国青少年和刚成年的年轻人为何更喜欢使用“钝器”(即中空并填充大麻的雪茄)而非其他吸毒方式。选择钝器的理由既有工具性的,也有社交性的。钝器让使用者更轻松地分享大麻(这是他们同龄人中首选的毒品),并能抵御与“嗨”感相关的潜在不良影响。钝器还让使用者认同主流吸毒方式,并将自己与吸食受污名化毒品(如快克可卡因和甲基苯丙胺)的人区分开来。本文强调了吸毒方式在青少年、刚成年的年轻人以及少数族裔亚群体成员吸毒行为的形成和表现中的重要性。

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Drug-Intake Methods and Social Identity: The Use of Marijuana in Blunts Among Southeast Asian Adolescents and Emerging Adults.药物摄入方式与社会身份:东南亚青少年和新兴成年人中吸食大麻烟的情况
J Adolesc Res. 2010 Nov 1;25(6):783-806. doi: 10.1177/0743558410376828.
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本文引用的文献

1
Projecting and Monitoring the Life Course of the Marijuana/Blunts Generation.预测与监测大麻/大麻烟一代的生命历程。
J Drug Issues. 2004;34(2):361-388. doi: 10.1177/002204260403400206.
2
'Smoking': use of cigarettes, cigars and blunts among Southeast Asian American youth and young adults.“吸烟”:东南亚裔美国青少年和年轻人中香烟、雪茄和大麻烟的使用情况。
Health Educ Res. 2010 Feb;25(1):83-96. doi: 10.1093/her/cyp066. Epub 2009 Dec 3.
3
Comparison of subjective, pharmacokinetic, and physiological effects of marijuana smoked as joints and blunts.吸食卷烟和大麻烟时大麻的主观、药代动力学及生理效应比较
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009 Aug 1;103(3):107-13. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.01.023. Epub 2009 May 14.
4
Marijuana and chronic obstructive lung disease: a population-based study.大麻与慢性阻塞性肺疾病:一项基于人群的研究。
CMAJ. 2009 Apr 14;180(8):814-20. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.081040.
5
Does smoking marijuana increase the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?吸食大麻会增加患慢性阻塞性肺疾病的风险吗?
CMAJ. 2009 Apr 14;180(8):797-8. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.090142.
6
A comparison of drug use and dependence between blunt smokers and other cannabis users.吸食大麻烟者与其他大麻使用者之间药物使用及依赖情况的比较。
Subst Use Misuse. 2009;44(3):401-15. doi: 10.1080/10826080802347651.
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Cannabis use and 'safe' identities in an inner-city school risk environment.在城市中心学校的危险环境中使用大麻与“安全”身份认同
Int J Drug Policy. 2009 May;20(3):244-50. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.08.006. Epub 2008 Oct 19.
8
Becoming a 'real' smoker: cultural capital in young women's accounts of smoking and other substance use.成为一名“真正的”吸烟者:年轻女性吸烟及其他物质使用描述中的文化资本
Sociol Health Illn. 2009 Jan;31(1):66-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01119.x. Epub 2008 Aug 28.
9
Cannabis use and later life outcomes.大麻使用与晚年生活结局。
Addiction. 2008 Jun;103(6):969-76; discussion 977-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02221.x.
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Smoking tobacco along with marijuana increases symptoms of cannabis dependence.同时吸食烟草和大麻会增加大麻依赖的症状。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008 Jun 1;95(3):199-208. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.011. Epub 2008 Mar 12.